Public Relations - The Communication Cycle Essay

universe Relations - The Communication Cycle - Essay ExampleApple is a multinational company be to the engineering sector and subsector data processors manufacturing. It engages itself in computer, mobile phone, tablet manufacturing and developing software. It is best known worldwide for its computer brand Imac, tablet computer ipad, mobile phone brand iphone. As a company belong to the IT sector it comes 2nd after Samsung electronics. It was named as the most valuable company in the United States in 2003, a place which it acquired by surpassing Coca cola. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne in 1977 and by 2013 has a market capitalization of 170 billion dollar (Apple Inc., 2014).Apple belongs to a sector which is experiencing very speedy changes, particularly in field of innovation. The number of consumers having a mobile device now days has change magnitude tremendously (Hoskisson, Michael, Ireland, & Harrison, 2007). The threat of a new entrant bring ing in a new technology is too high these days. So no company in this particular sector can further sit back on its laurels and accolades and relax. Even for a Company like apple, if it stops innovating and comes taboo with newer product lines or innovation somewhat other player will bring in a new product. Another factor that plagues companies like apple is that its designs may easily be copied by some other company and used to produce a similar phone at a a good deal cheaper price range. In fact thither have been instances in the past where Samsung has allegedly violated right of first publication restrictions of apples designs and the two companies have engaged themselves in legal battle. So to successfully take over its position in todays market Apple needs to 1. Trend of innovating newer product lines and there by entering virgin markets. 2. advance a strong association with its customer base (Scott, 2013). 3. Build its reputation in the field of customer service and desig ning products that

Language programs in NYC Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Language programs in NYC - Personal Statement ensampleTherefore, the state requires students to learn foreign languages before moving to colleges. The exam conducted ensures that students skills at navigating are tested through with(predicate) conversations.The foreign language area for Regent diploma is a brilliant idea but it brook not apply to all the students. Majority of the students under this program get to train when they are older. For example, Fanta Konneh goes to school at the age of 18 (Medina 1). She is the first one to step into a classroom from their family. The classrooms in the untried York urban center are full of students with diverse educational challenges from the entire world. Approximately 15,100 students out of 150,000 in the City are always struggling in order to learn English like Fanta. These students are a great deal illiterate in their indigenous languages. Due to these challenges, they are forced to study as their peers gets ready for the exams i nfallible for Regent diploma. This means they will take more time to be prepared for the same exams opposed other

Lesson Plan - Freedom of Expression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lesson Plan - Freedom of Expression - Essay drillFurther, their instructor needs to know that his or her students are able to read, write, and comprehend the English very well. In addition to that, he or she needs to know about the level of their familiarity with the target culture as well as the culture of their peers. The teacher should also be familiar with the classroom teaching or learning style the students are familiar with. The teachers can gain the necessary knowledge from the person who constitute him or her for teaching the class (Ferris & Hedgcock, 2014). He or she can also talk with the previous teacher who taught the same class. He or she can get comprehensive nurture about the students during the introduction academic session by checking the screening or placement tests during the class. The teacher can also get the necessary information regarding various cultures from the members of the students native language or ethnic group. The resultant information enables t he teacher to understand the proficiency level of the student as well as their accent so he or she can incorporate suitable elements in the lesson plan. The incorporation of these elements enables him or her to teach any consequence so that the students can understand it easily. For example, this lesson plan is for the grade 12 students, whose age 17 or 18. Their background differs according to the place in cities, they may be from white American, black, Asian, Hispanic community or eastern hemisphere or West European background. The social level also differs with the areas.

Human Resource Management & Information Management (MBA) pro 4 Essay

Human Resource Management & discipline Management (MBA) pro 4 - Essay ExampleThe political party has to align its business to n efficacious IS response giving it significant ground in the market. The IS that Brady Corporation was currently operating on did non support its business model since it made use of antique systems that were unable to communicate. As such, the IS response interpreted for the greater good of the business was to undertake a complete overhaul of the entire business processes of the company on a global scale, as well as, enabling them digitally. The results were phenomenal, with an annual revenue growth of 15%, a 2% reduction in operating expense, and an increase in internet orders by 50%.The roll out was successful because both the managers and employees had prior knowledge over its importance. Furthermore, the best people got the perquisite of spearheading the diversity process, whereby all the processes mapped with their experts and owners. As such, this spectacular achievement answered the authors question on whether Brady Corporation could redesign its systems for success. The change from old processes to new processes enabled the corporation to revamp its profitability, as well as, re-establish its position in the

Internet Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Internet Security - Research Paper Examplethe computers cosmos used to access the net income, or the exploiter. The subjects pertaining to the aegis against these threats are internet safety and internet protection. There is a slight difference in internet security and internet safety, with the most basic wholeness being that the former focuses to a greater extent on the direct safety of a computer network from threats that can storm through the internet, such as viruses or information corruption, while internet safety relates more to the security and safety of the user, such as identity fraud, money scams, false information etc. Although both forms of security threats can are important to scan and counter, this paper will concentrate mostly on the more technical aspect of internet security, and will focus on the various threats that are encountered and the preventative measures taken against them. As mentioned, internet security is the necessary measures taken and rules l aid out which make the use of the internet more secure for a user in terms of the safety of their computer from various threats. To understand where these threats rise from it is first important to understand the basic working of the internet. ... IP transfers the required bits of data, firs within from each one individual network, and so between secondary levels of networks, starting from the most basic level, and then(prenominal) progressing regionally and then globally, thus allowing the information to reach from one point to another. TCP checks these bits of data, ensuring they are correctly being transferred and fling corrective feedback measures when they arent (Reed, 2004). Data threats enter this system of information management when at any of these some(prenominal) levels data is encrypted and corrupted. To prevent this, a number of measures are taken, which include SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS (Transport Layer Security) and IPsec, with the most effective one being t he IPsec protocol, which in turn further uses the AH (Authentication Header) and ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) protocols as the mechanism for its protection. AP authenticates the data and then sends it further on, and ESP provides confidentiality. All three protocols basically revolve around the same principal of securing intercourse by authenticating the sender at each level where these protocols are implemented, and by encrypting the data so that in case of unwanted interception, it is not altered. Internet security threats are also widely transferred through telecommunicate messages. Again, understanding how email messages work greatly explains the reason for this. Email messages can also be considered bits of data that are transferred through the many networks of internet, with the main difference being that users can easily edit and transform this data at the various levels it is transmitted to. How email messages basically work is that first a user composes a message . This message is converted into a certain standard form and is transferred to the mail

Criminal Justice Management and Administration Research Paper

Criminal Justice Management and Administration - Research Paper ExampleThe intention of this matter is execrable legal expert focusing as the supervision and oversight of the system that is mandated to serve referee to criminal cases. The criminal justice system includes line officers, court officials, investigation officers, parole officials, investigators and administrators. In the administration, the criminal justice system is also designed in unique managerial positions. These positions range from a police chiefs to field intelligence bodies. It is structured in such a manner that information flow is facilitated to move freely and with a definite course of action. Through the flow various decisions atomic number 18 made at single levels to facilitate a quick serving of justice and the avoidance of justice delayed-justice denied situation. This study is freeing to stress on the historical and theoretical development of ethical organizational focus in the system, a sto cky of the most common functions and positions in various criminal justice organizations and then an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses in dissimilar methods of organizing criminal justice organizations. Management as whole is both diverse and multi-faceted. This is so because its principles apply from the collective world to government is to the states criminal management justice system. Over the years, there has been a wide graze of developments that have shaped the ethical management of the criminal justice system. This includes changes of approaches, perceptions and laws that the top brass have busy in make the criminal justice system one of the best in the country agrees. ... us on the historical and theoretical development of ethical organizational management in the system, a abstract of the most common functions and positions in various criminal justice organizations and then an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses in several(predicate) methods of organiz ing criminal justice organizations. Historical and Theoretical Development of Ethical Organizational Management Management as whole is both diverse and multi-faceted. This is so because its principles apply from the corporate world to government is to the states criminal management justice system. Over the years, there has been a wide array of developments that have shaped the ethical management of the criminal justice system. This includes changes of approaches, perceptions and laws that the top brass have employed in making the criminal justice system one of the best in the country as Lawrence, (1993) agrees. There have also been historical and theoretical developments in the ethics in the organizations management system which this section is going to focus on. Basically, the ethics in organization is the moral approach to the practices and conduct of all the flock twisting in that kind of business. This also is relevant in the criminal justice system where despite the levels of sensibility and rawness that are applied in this field on a day to day basis, ethics are given a priority. The leadership and management of this system according to Lawrence,(1993) have a responsibility of making sure that the principles and conducts of this field are correctly observed by all that are involved in various ranks. Transparency and accountability are stresses in the ethical aspect of management. The leaders or people who handle crime are obligated to share information and provide excellent approach

IT Strategy and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IT Strategy and Management - Essay ExampleThis translates to the process of evaluation in send to wee-wee the right personnel attending to it (Jenner & Kilford, 2011). Therefore, the planning includes preparation, startup, feasibility, definition and planning, implementation and closing down the computer design. With this in place, the programme manager deliberates on the right people to work on the programme.Programme manager is ruled to develop a definition of the programme. He is answerable for the timely delivery of the programme. This translates to proper coordination of the project at all stages. He has to ensure that every individual in the execution of the project delivers on his part. This involves coordinating with supervisors in order to have updates on the progress of the programme. The programme manager has to ensure that the programme is of the undeniable quality. All resources required for completion of the programme are on his hands.The sponsor is considered to be the most senior member of a programme. Therefore, the sponsor is mandated in authorizing a programme in regard to its intended purpose. Sponsor has also the mandate of appointing senior responsible owner who is responsible for representing the interest of the sponsor. In situations where the owner is not around, the senior responsible owner has to ensure that the programme goes as planned. He is responsible for approving several operations of the programme in the absence of the sponsor.

Marketing and Sales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing and Sales - Essay eventIt is for this reason that marketers and salespeople alike, focus on integration and alignment of the two functions and a greater focus on the last objective, rather than departmental goals. The American Marketing Association defines merchandising as Marketing is the activity, ring of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.(American Marketing Association 2008) Sales is largely a subset of trade and focuses on the delivering and exchanging part of the paradigm. It also involves maintaining cordial working relationships with clients, partners and customers all across the society. Marketing is broad consideration that also encompasses sales and merchandizing. In context of a small business, there are stark differences amongst the two concepts. The core focus of the marketing process includes Discovering the products, service s or ideas to be implemented. Producing products with the ideal features and timbre that cater to the target market. Correctly pricing the product. Promoting the product through several techniques to allow the message to expand to maximum people. Selling and delivering the product to willing customers. It is clear that selling is just one of the activities of the entire marketing process. It essentially involves effort to implement the plan and make the actual sale. All marketing activities support the eventual(prenominal) objective of magnifying sales. It must be noted that it is extremely important that marketing and sales activities are adjust in directions that complement rather than ways that fight (Atkins & MBA 2009). Some of the key differences in the way marketing and sales are done are A marketer looks at the decision qualification aspect of the spectrum. He empathizes with the customer by identifying needs, wants, deciding on the target market, positioning the brand, promoting and taking otherwise steps that communicate to the customer that the product is designed specifically for him and that he should consider its purchase. A seller, by contrast, focuses on the execution state after the work has been done by the marketer. His main focus is on reaching targets, achieving goals and focusing on numbers. He also needs to ensure the timely availability of products for customers. enormousness of Aligning Marketing and Sales In many companies and small business, the personnel and actions of sales and marketing contradict each other significantly. Sales people accuse marketers of being unaware of the actual needs of customers or overestimating the buying power of customers resulting in overpriced or unneeded products. They argue that marketers then expect them to recall sales revenue with such redundant and overpriced products. Such decision making leads to deviation from the ultimate objective of maximizing profits and hinders growth in sales num bers. Marketers, in contrast, suggest that salesmen have a very shortsighted focus on individuals and short term sells rather than looking at the larger picture. This alienates the firms from prospective long run profitability and stable revenue. Furthermore, the limited knowledge they have about the strategical decision making involved in coming about the final product makes them vulnerable to misinterpreting the gist of the product and its

Standartization of SAT and GRE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Standartization of SAT and GRE - experiment ExampleThe biasness of the universities associating the piles of such examination in admission procedure are also been analyze over here. Thesis statement The SAT and GRE examinations are biased in their scoring pattern and has undersize effectiveness in determining the performance of the students in colleges imputable to degradation in its standard. Meritocracy in the States and SAT The importance of SAT cannot be overlooked. SAT has established itself as the primary gatekeepers for the entry in university of America. The admissions system in America became more selective because of the increase in the number of applicants every social class and the limited number of seats in American universities. In this environment the importance of SAT cannot be ignored. SAT acts as a mechanism to rank students and allow entry into the universities based on he scores. SAT has been to predict the performance of the students over the years. (Nagasaki , 44) Another important factor which deals with SAT is the benefits associated with it. Sat and coiffe provides the facilities of scholarships. The scholarship is granted to the students based on their bes. Providing of such scholarships facilitates students from economically weak class to peruse their education. oft it was found that meritorious students would stop pursuing higher education due to financial constraint, but the militant examinations helped them a lot by the grant of the scholarships (Wadsworth). SAT and Act acts as the guiding factor to a numerous college and universities all over the United States and the admission procedure is claimed to be followed based on the merit of students. (Sebastian) The meritocracy of America is popular over the decades. However in recent times the model of meritocracy has been in question. The globalisation of the world and the popularity of the education system of America have turned the education system as a medium for grasping mo re economic benefits. The universities have also cited social discrimination against the students of motley races seek an admission in the universities. The origination of SAT happened in the year 1926 as an effort to enable youths from various move of the worlds to attend the universities regardless of their social backgrounds. The idea of nationwide scholarship test was framed by James Bryant Conant. (Toch) However in recent times social factors have taken much signification in the admission criteria. The educational inequality has been a striking factor. Often it is found that meritorious students acclivitous from the lower class in the society are deprived from proper educational facilities and they fail to crop an entry to the graduate schools. The African Americans are found to attend less prestigious schools. These inequalities have disseminate also in the higher education system of the country. Studies reflect that Latin and Americans belonging from the northern parts of the country tend to score lower in their SAT exams in comparison to the Whites. However the battle in SAT scores by them have been claimed to be due to the difference in the take of education they received in their school levels. Whether it is due to the fact of quality of education or due to discrepancy in the SAT scores the effect of the social class on SAT scores cannot be ignored. (Shephard, 347) It is claimed that examinations like SAT and GRE are predictor of family

Muhammad and the faith of Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Muhammad and the faith of Islam - Essay ExampleIslam, unlike Christianity which believes in the Holy Trinity (three persons in i God), held the belief in only one God. They criticized Christians as blasphemous and heretics because of their belief in the Holy Trinity. Islam, however, besides teaches salvation, judgment, and heaven. Salvation according to Islam decided upon the hands of their god. Judgment, although cannot be predicted, is absolute to happen. Heaven, for Muslims, is place of joy which Christians criticize to be sensual. Like any other religion, Islam has its own recessrictions that uphold morality and peace. The successful expansion of the Arabs to Southern Europe, Spain, and the rest of the Western world proved how powerful their faith in Allah has become. Their early conquests were laid in Syria, Egypt, and northwesterly Africa. They easily disrupted the powerful Byzantine Empire and eventually conquered their kingdoms. The Arabs continued their successful conqu ests in Spain and move of Asia. Christian kingdoms, meanwhile, moved southward in search of larger lands on which to place their growing population. The sterling(prenominal) contribution of Arabs to their conquered lands was the innovation in agriculture. Like Greeks, Arabs also promoted advances in science, mathematics, and medicine. The advances in learning were promoted in the Arab cities. The Arabs were the first to use the word algebra is a mathematical sense. They also introduced the use of the number zero (0) which made calculations simpler. In the area of medicine, Arab physicians translated numerous medical books of Greek origin and used them in medical practice.

UNO Peace Keeping Operation in Middle East Research Paper

UNO peace of mind Keeping Operation in Middle East - Research Paper ExampleEarlier by and by First World state of war, League of demesne was established for this purpose but it failed and Second World War started. In 1941 Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of United States of America had a meeting with Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister of United commonwealth of Great Britain. It paved the way to Atlantic Charter, which referred to a set of principles to harbor global peace and cooperation among the devotion of nations. After 2 years in 1943, both the leaders, along with Joseph Stalin of Russia, emphasized to establish an organization to suffer international peace. In 1944, at Dumbarton Oaks conference in Washington D.C., the first sketch of UN was drawn and in February 1945, these three leaders established a voting process for the United Nations (Webel and Galtung 2007, 95)1. In 1945, in San Francisco, legislative body of 50 countries had a joint agreement to save the w orld from the barbaric consequences of war.In addition, to husband security UNO charter includes poverty reduction, providing health and education facilities and provide financial assistant to needy members (Barash and Webel, 2008) . To maintain peace in the world UNO has established special subsidiary known as United Nation peace keeping operation it help countries to deal with disturb and quarrelling areas. The major division of the United Nations for peacekeeping is Security Council. It has 15 members out of which five permanent member nations have the power to prohibit whatsoever kind of decision even if most of the members agree to a resolution. These permanent five members having power to veto any resolution are France, Russia, China, United Kingdom, and United States of America. These countries took part in the formation of United Nations and outlined certain norms for United Nations to be followed (Durch 1993, 23-85)3. Therefore, an entire change in their biased approach is strongly take and their mistakes of past should not be repeated again. This revolutionary change can only take plate if the members of the UN make proper and unbiased use of their veto power beyond any prejudice and equivocalness and merely in favour of justice. As per statistics of December 31,2010, there are about 1,23000 troops works at 16 sites under the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations(DPKO) in the four continents directly impacting hundreds and millions of people by saving their lives and providing security to the instable areas of the world. The UN peacekeeping operation does not have the troops of its own instead it depends on the contribution by Member states, therefore, 115 countries have engaged their military and police personnel in line with UN peacekeeping mission (Collier and Hoeffler, 2004)4. The first tax UNPKO took was during 1950s .In 1960 one of complex and controversial task assign to UNPKO was Congo mission which lasted till June 1964.UN was succ essful in its mission but committed virtually mistakes (Sitkowski 2006, 206-96)5. The UN peacekeeping force entered Congo as a objective entity to enact law and order. After two years it started to support actively the Congolese government for the secession of the province of Katanga. The transformation of UN from a neutral peace keeper to an evident quarrelsome was observed. Although UN was succeeded in achieving its basic mission in Congo, but at the end of crisis it was not crowned as true peace keeper force (Barash and Webel 2008, 506)6. Similarly when the capital of Lebanon force was established, principles of

Book Banning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

loudness Banning - Essay ExampleBook banning comes about app arntly when there are hideous comments and images embedded within these concords. Then there is the important discussion of the books having viewpoints which are ordinarily non-digestible by the exoteric at large. Also this brings to mind the proposition of hate literature which is making the rounds of the global book regimes (Foerstel 2002). It essentially creates a sense of animosity amongst the people and asks of them to think from a much diluted stance. These perspectives are usually not appreciated by the society at large and since there is the quintessential talk of globalization these days, it is only reasonable to ban such books which stir emotions and behaviors of people in a negative way. other reason for banning books is that they contain incorrect data and information which is unacceptable in a civilise society. Writing books is a much esteemed proposition and usually the writers penning down their memoi rs or books are seen with an appreciable eye (Mann 2000). However when these same writers go overboard, then there is a need to mete out the concerns of the people (the educated lot) by banning such books in the first place. Banning such books is rattling legitimate because these are spreading falsified data within the people which cannot be allowed under any adjective routine. These books are usually not given credit within the worlds most sure book publishing companies and agencies, as well as disallowed sale on the book stores all roughly the world.To ban a book, there is a very important pre-requisite that someone must challenge the book as regards to its content or imagery. This challenge restricts materials which are not appreciated by a authorized segment of the society or an individual who is indeed a part of that very society. If the book hurts the feelings of the people, there is a

Marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Marketing - consideration Paper ExampleThe main(prenominal) strength of the feral planet is the quality and the product pricing. All the products of the chaotic Planets are tested several times before they come to the market for sales. The cozy strength of the come with is the idea generation team. They have a tremendous branding and marketing strategies which decoy the kids as well the parents towards the brand.Mattel Mattel is the market leader in the United States. While the Mattel acquired the third largest toy manufacturing company Tyco Toys Inc in 1996, the company became extremely confident over the future performance. The Barbie and the Hot Wheels are the two plant stoppers in the toy market. However, the companies combined sales represented only 19 percent of the total Ameri passel Toy market. (Snyder, 2002, p 14)The Mattel Inc is a giant company in the toy industry. It is rated as the biggest toymakers in the world. The main strengths are the two brands and they ar e the Barbie and Hot Wheels. The companys sales are being drive by these two brands. However, Soul Mate is in manufacturing innovative toys and they dont manufacture midget scale models of cars. Mattel is a threat to any toy manufacturing company as the deep financial pockets can allow them to buy any company in the toy industry.Mattel is a big company with a global exposure. However in the United States kids are boarded with the same old Barbie and Hot Wheels cars and may be that is the reason it contributes only 19 percent in the total sales of toys in United States. The unexampled product idea is not that strong.From the above analysis it is very clear that the Wild Planet is the main competitor for the company. To differentiate soul Mate from its competitor it is very vital to understand the strength and flunk of the competitor. The business strategy of the Soul Mate and that of the Wild Planet is more or less same. The Wild Planet sells the innovative toys like Soul Mate an d some of their products are Spy gadgets, Spy

Ause and Effect on Rhabdomyosarcoma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ause and Effect on Rhabdomyosarcoma - Essay ExampleSuch familial problems cause very quick development of the new cells and also cause the old cells to live for a very long period. The number of cells keeps increasing as a result of this, thus creating tumors. Certain genetical disorders earth-closet also cause damage to the DNA. However, in a considerable majority of cases, doctors ar unwitting of the exact causes of abnormalities of the DNA which cause rhabdomyosarcoma in an various(prenominal). There are no known lifestyle-related or environmental causes of RMS, so it is important to know that at that place is nothing these children or their parents could have done to bar these cancers (Rhabdomyosarcoma a). Risk Factors Although there is a lot of subjectivity ab come out of the closet the real causes of rhabdomyosarcoma, yet there are certain risk factors that increase an individuals susceptibility to acquiring rhabdomyosarcoma. These risk factors accommodate but are not limited to age, gender, and inherited conditions. The population that is most frequently affected by rhabdomyosarcoma is of children below ten years of age, though rhabdomyosarcoma whitethorn also be sight in adolescents, teenagers, and adults. Rhabdomyosarcoma is more frequently seen in boys or men as compared to girls or women. bulk inherit their risk to fall prey to different kinds of cancer. The DNA inherited by an individual from the parents may have some changes to cause this tendency. The risk of rhabdomyosarcoma is increased by some inherited conditions, though they are generally very rare. For example, people with a family history of Li-Fraumeni syndrome have increased risk of acquiring different kinds of sacromas including rhabdomyosarcoma. Patients of Beckwith-Wierdemann syndrome are at great risk of development of the Wilms tumor. Effects There are a lot of effects of rhabdomyosarcoma, some of which are discussed here. Rhabdomyosarcoma creates a mass inside the body w hich at times is painful while at other times, is not painful. Rhabdomyosarcoma causes development of tumors in the throat or nose. The development of tumors is accompanied with the symptoms of congestion, bleeding. Or neurological problems upon extension into brain. In some cases, the patient may experience problems in the process of swallowing. Sometimes, rhabdomyosarcoma in the patient causes the development of tumors around the eyes which can cause such harmful effects as the eyes bulging, and swelling. In a vast majority of cases when this happens, the individual experiences problems with vision. Rhabdomyosarcoma causes development of tumors inside the ears due to which, the patient suffers from a loss of auditory modality ability and also experiences swelling inside the ear. Rhabdomyosarcoma also causes the tumors to develop inside the vagina, and they may be visible from the vaginas opening. Tumors in such regions as vagina and bladder not only decline an individuals control over urine, but also affect the sexual life of the individual. Tumors in the muscles are also a great source of pain. Owing to this, many patients interpret the muscle tumors as injuries. discourse Treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma is complicated. It requires mutual effort of several nurses, doctors, and physicians. The most effective treatment option is worked out jointly by the pediatric oncologists, oncology nurses, surgeons, and radiation oncologists.

Resolution of Communication Conflicts in Multigenerational Households Research Proposal

Resolution of Communication Conflicts in Multigenerational Households - Research Proposal ExampleA family needs to channelise on the way the family will operate. The responsibility of each member within the family should be well defined. communications help in the setting of boundaries. The members of the family understand the like and dislike of each person. They be then competent to compromise on issues of disagreement in order to create harmony in the family. The development of worthy communication in the family is a conscious offset (Poza et al, 93).The family should establish proper communication channels. They should appoint angiotensin-converting enzyme or two people and give them the responsibility to be disseminating information. Further, a family should have a involution committee (Vazquez et al, 138). These are persons who will be solving the family negates when they arise. The family members should decide on who among them will lead the conflict committee. This pe rson will receive the grievances of the family members and forward them to the committee for discussion and deliberation.Family meetings are necessary for the succession process of the family from one generation to other. They enable the members of the family to interact with each other actively. A family bond develops, and people are able to have in-depth communications with each other. The discussions concerning decisions in the family involve everyone. Communication and participation in family matters consume security and a sense of belonging to the family members.Family cohesiveness is strong in families that are able to tell their history and culture to the next generation. Good communication enables the members of these families to be able to appreciate one another and work as a team. Improvements in the communication among members help to solve existing conflict and discourage future conflicts (Hausner et al, 74). Healthy communications, which is open and honest, create t rust. A multigenerational household needs to have family governance in place. The head of the family should then involve everyone in family meetings.

Effects of Media Globalisation Essay Example for Free

Effects of Media Globalisation EssaySummary of the Effects of Media Globalization by bloody shame Hickman The ball, in many ways, has been benefited from media globalization. However, the lurking dark side of media globalization that threatens us, as audiences of the media, has to be acknowledged and cogitated. Undoubtedly, media globalization has modify our lives in many ways. Friedman (2005) asserted that the seamless information sharing have brought nations closer in the facets of businesses, ad hominem communications and medical industries. Unfortunately, media globalization has brought about many drawbacks to the world. Firstly, it is a question of the motivation behind media corporations. jibe to Chomsky (1996), profits are the primary motivation behind every multi-national media corporations. Overwhelming media businesses have swallowed the essence of journalism. As a result, media corporations have the ability to manipulate the media, creating their ideal audience of a certain kind. Due to the petite pool of competing media corporations, the existing powerful media corporations have been dominating the media content.Through various underhand methods, the media corporations have in effect influenced and gained favor by the government. Friedman acknowledges that American media corporation, as leaders in the media globalization arena, are leading the media world into a dangerous position posing a great challenge to media liberation. In addition, Siochru (2004) postulated that intervening American media has damaged cultures amongst countries. While the voices of the audiences are suppressed, proliferation of unhealthy media content such as cognitive content of covetousness has been appalling. Due to the minimum participation of media content from the audiences, we are vulnerable to any form of ideologies that are by choice displayed by the media monopoly.

Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Decision Making EssayWhen you are devising a close there are six steps you want to follow they are identifying and diagnosing the problem, generating alternative solutions, evaluating alternatives, making the choice, implementing the decisiveness, and evaluating the decision. There are times in our lives when we withdraw to make important decisions such as ever-changing contrasts, moving to a new state, buying a new house or going to school. For me this decision came a little over a year ago when I decided to go screen to school and further my education. The first step of my decision making process was to identify the problem. I have been working at the same job for six years with no chance of advancement. I on the nose had my first child and when my leave was up, I didnt want to go back to the same job that I hated.Next, I had to look at all of my options. Yes, I could have gone out and got other job, but really how far can you go with just a high school diploma. I wanted to be able to go out and make a difference and do something that I love doing.Last, with my husbands support I made the choice to go back to school. And I have to say it has been the best decision I have ever made. I will be done with my associates degree in August then I am beginning my bachelors degree. This will not only help me but my family too.Even though my function is somewhat different from the one in the text, we both made the decision to better ourselves. She had to cut damage and repay the companys debt. This made Xerox survive and is now a thriving business.

Native American culture Essay Example for Free

primal American culture Essay inborn Americans were influenced by the environment, plants, and animals in the atomic number 18as in which they settled. Some practices were influenced everyplace time by migration and contact with otherwise tribes on trade routes. umpteen tribes used herbs and seeds gathered from their immediate environment and from hunting excursions for meliorate rituals or ceremonies.Many internal practice of medicine practices were lost or driven underground because they were banned or illegal in parts of the United States until 1987 when the American Indian Religious Freedom Act was passed. In 1987 there were difficulties with ceremonies and rituals on sacred sites, as ritual activities are sometimes forbidden because the land now serves other purposes. Today, inborn American and American Indian community-based medical systems still practices some inborn American healing rituals, eyepatch others secretly practice in their homes and refuse to use conventional medicine.Those who grew up within the Native American culture still apply what they learned or grew up with, which is healing uncannyly along with their illnesses. They do not believe in modern medicine and question any of the practices that are available now. Native Americans tap into the knowledge gained from their ancestors and take to lather it out instead of giving in to conventional medicine. Beliefs and Practices.With this in mind, the Native American culture carries the understanding that the harmonious balance amidst oneself, man and nature is civilise and should not only exist, only if it needs to be respected. Rituals and practices bring participants into harmony with themselves, their tribe and all of life. on that point is a belief that violating tribal laws carries consequences to include mental and physical illness, ongoing bad luck, disability or trauma. Any violations must be made right in order for harmony and good health to be restored.Among Native Americans, the idea remains that the sickness and illness that one experiences is related to to a spiritual cause, and in turn creates a disparity between mind, proboscis and spirit. Native Americans deem their bodies as an observation of the spirit and just as each person has to keep harmony with oneself, each person is trustworthy for his or her own health and also recognizing that all thoughts and action (negative or positive) carries consequences creating either harmony or disharmony. Any disharmony or disparity may cause illnesses.Native Americans believe that they are related to and intertwined with all forms of life therefore they can call on or evoke enliven, which strengthens their inner cosmos and can be called upon to render assistance further emphasizing why harmony and oneness in the Native American culture is a necessity. The Native American philosophy recognizes that there are non-homogeneous aspects of natural world that cannot be seen by the naked eye or with any form of technology, but can only be experienced spiritually.Furthermore, Native American healing also includes a concoction of practices much(prenominal) as religion, spirituality, herbal medicine and rituals to conduct people with medical and emotional conditions including the use of sweat baths, usually in a sweat lodge to purify, cleanse and allow participants to emerge reborn. The lodge is a darkened enclosure heated with stones from a fire and represents the warm moist heat of the womb, allowing them to be renew into the Light of the world. They also wear medicine bags, which are botherted or beaded with designs and patterns for the wearer this is done to tempt the spirit of the animal figure of symbol.Most medicine bags usually contain common object such as stones, ash from a ceremony fire, roots and barks, herbs, feathers, dirt from a ceremonial ground, or woodwind instrument from a tree struck by lightning. Native Americans primarily used herbs to correct a nd to fix the mind, body and spirit for example, sage is believed to protect against bad enliven, heal the stomach, nasal passages, colon and kidneys cedar is used for coughs and hilltop colds and sacred or pure tobacco which allows their breath, the source of life to be keep an eye on visible rising up to the Great Spirit carrying prayers.Native American healing practices differ greatly, as there are over five hundred and the type of ritual is based on their Native American Nations, which are called tribes. there are many tribal differences and the most sacred traditions are still kept secret, passed from one therapist to the next. The most common healing ritual involves herbal remedies which can include teas, tinctures, and salves. For example, one remedy for pain can be treated with bark from a willow tree which contains acetylsalicylic acid also cognise as aspirin.Native American medicine addresses imbalance on every level of life, from the most ain inner life to the most o vert behavior. Some illnesses are believed to be caused by angry spirits a therapist would perform a ritual to cleanse this person and them. Disease is not specify by physical pathology, but viewed from an expanded context that includes body, mind, spirit, emotions, social group, and lifestyle. Most Native Americans believe that illnesses come from spiritual problems and that their healing practices can cure almost anything. Some healers are believed to have cured sum of money disease, diabetes, thyroid problems, asthma, and crabmeat.Scientifically, there is no evidence that supports that Native American healers or herbalists can cure cancer or any diseases and there have been no scientific studies that have supported those claims. On the other hand, individual reports suggest that it can reduce pain and stress and improve quality of life and Native and non-Native Americans alikesuggest that these methods really do work for a range of physical and emotional ailments, including he art disease, diabetes, thyroid conditions, cancer, struggle rashes, asthma, alcoholism, and depression.Native Americans use a wide variety of treatments such as herbal remedies, purifying rituals, shamanism, and symbolic healing rituals to treat illnesses of both the body and spirit. Native Americans rely heavily on herbal remedies which are used to treat physical conditions, whereas purifying rituals are used to cleanse and prepare the body for healing. shamanism refers to the belief and practice of communication with the spiritual world. Shamans are intermediaries between the human and spiritual world and treat sickness and diseases by healing the spirit.Symbolic healing rituals use ceremonies involves the community and sometimes included chanting, singing, pictorial matter bodies, dancing, exorcisms, sand paintings, and limited use of mind-altering substances can be incorporated into the ritual to persuade the spirits to heal the sick person. These rituals can last hours or ev en weeks and are a way of communicate for help from the spiritual dimension and the healing treatments are usually a slow process, spread over days or weeks.The person who is ill is with the healer most of the time to make sure that the healer can connect with the spirit of the one who is ill. Prayer is also an essential part of all Native American healing technique. Most Native Americans see their healers for spiritual reasons, such as to seek guidance, truth, balance, reassurance, and spiritual well-being and call conventional medicine a cure to the white mans illness. They prefer to use spiritual healers and native remedies in place of conventional medicine. ConclusionFinally, Native American health beliefs and practices as patients and as medical professionals can have an adverse effect. Healers and family members perform or participate in ceremonies to rid patients of bad spirits, or offer song and prayer in blessing a board where someone has died, but modern medicine, also known as the cure to the white mans illness still has to intervene. This intervention is frequently a must as herbs and potions used by herbalists, medicine men and women may have not been thoroughly tested to find out how they interact with medicines, foods, or dietary supplements.When a Native American physician goes to see a patient, due(p) to strong pagan doctrines and beliefs, eye contact is avoided and speaks in third person when delivering a difficult diagnosis. If the patient does not marvel about the chances of survival, nothing is said about it. Strongly held Navajo cultural tenets do not allow instanter linking a person to an illness and its consequences. To do so could be interpreted as wishing harm. ethnical deference only goes so far ultimately, the patient has the right to know everything and all options for treatment in order to make an informed decision.Nowadays, Native American patients may seek medicine men for cost increase and to restore their spirituality, yet they also must put faith in modern doctors. Bridging the cultural chasm between physicians and traditional healers is seen as essential for improving care to the Native American population. Although Native American healing has not been shown to cure disease, anecdotal reports suggest that it can reduce pain and stress, and improve quality of life.Also, due to the limitations in the studies that were conducted, it is impossible to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of Native American healing, consequently requiring more clinical studies to confirm the benefits of the specific healing methods. Regardless, the communal support provided by this type of healing could have proficient effects. Prayers, introspection, herbal remedies native ceremonies, rituals and meditation can be calming, reduces stress and can create a life-time of comfort, benefit and peace of mind for those who live and believe in it.

Promoting the Culture of Peace in the World Essay Example for Free

Promoting the Culture of Peace in the World leavenIntroductionNo doubt, the world is a vast battle-field where close every nation fights each other. exclusively nation has its own military equipments. What argon these for? They argon nevertheless for fighting other nations whenever a contend breaks away. This only shows that the world is in a very unplayful situation now a day. each day, every second, there is a possibility of outbreak of war, nuclear war as well as cold war. It means that there is a big threat in our every day life. not only this, terrorists as well make every corner of the globe insecure. It is disheartening that the old aged, innocent children and women are in this situation that they do not feel secured and safe. Who is responsible for this, is it the politicians, or the armies, or the bureaucrats? each of them including the egocentric industrialists and rich the great unwashed are responsible. Who would then step out to portion with this restl essness? We, the Youth would sure be the answer.Basic ElementsThe basic important step to be taken by the spring chicken is to harbor and promote human rights. benignant rights include our rights for spirit in establish to live, we need food, and in recite to fix food, we need to work to earn our daily living. Peaceful and happy life is the dream of everybody. If any unrivaled is lacking of cessationful life, he is automatically lacking of happiness, so that he may exit desperate, depressed or disappointed in life. The desperate or disappointed persons are the most dangerous persons in the world. In the context of North East India where various terrorist groups are in active, one curate in the sphere once said, The main cause of insurgency in the North East region is that the Centre neglected this remote area.This would be true to some extent that almost all the irregular activities in North East India are demanding independence. Some of them are seeking for secure li fe which would be free from the threat of assimilation by other communities. The immediate cause of insurgency in the Lushai Hills (now Mizoram) was overly Mautam Famine that Laldenga and friends matte that the Central Government of India was not taking a satisfactory action to amend the victims of that famine, and then they rebelled against the Government of India and declared Independence in the year 1966. All these are related to Human Rights, since the people felt that the Government was not taking any step for the well being of its people, almost all of them supported the rebellious activities.From the above viewpoint, we may perceive that the main cause of insurgency and act of terrorist act is human rights violation where the victims became conscious of their rights and then claimed the same consequently. In the context of the Middle East Crisis, one thing very clear is that almost all the terrorists in that area fight for freedom, not only for political freedom but also for religious freedom. Some Islamic terrorists fight for the supremacy of Islamism that would be free from Christian domination.In all the activities of the ins urgents and the terrorists, the most important instruments are the youth of those various(prenominal) communities. Supposed, all these youth who are in active in terrorism and insurgency had quitted their efforts for the same, obviously the activities of insurgency and terrorism would have been null and void and there would not be a big threat in our every day life. Nevertheless, these youth had firmly committed to fight for their community and to sacrifice their lives for the same. So, in order to promote peace culture, the youth are most concern.What to doSince the important hand and leg of terrorists are youth among themselves, the responsibility of the youth today is very high that we need to step out to deal with this. Walt Disney said that the way to get started is to stop talking and to begin working, so that it is not enough to deal and debate upon Promotion of Culture of Peace in the World, we have to step out. It is the duty of every understanding and educated youth to win the heart of our brothers and sisters who are in active in terrorism.We need to manage them, whether or not they welcome, we need to approach them, we may fail at once, but we should not quit. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the cause President of India on the occasion of his visit to Mizoram University on 24th September 2005 said, Where there is righteousness in the heart, there is Peace in the World. This statement is truly acceptable because the righteous person would never harm the others, he would never hamper development of the world Peace and Prosperity. So that we, the youth have to keep this in mind, and let it remind us of our duty to counsel our fellow youth, whether they are terrorists or civilians.For promoting the culture of peace in the world, it is an urgent need to take the suggested steps mentioned belowAs menti oned above, the first-year important step would be creating awareness among the youth, common people. We should make our fellow youth aware of the urgent need to make an effort for promoting the culture of Peace in the world. We cigaret organize awareness lawsuit and other various programmes related to it. We can make them aware of the same by writing articles and essays in the newspapers and magazines.We can produce Television Programme and documentary films related to terrorism and the urgent need of stepping out in mission to stop terrorism.We can have sincere conversation with our friends, families and so on. So that they can propagate this issue to various other persons. If we do so, it would be effective in promoting the culture of peace in the world.To have self-possessed life, one should have secure life. So, it is our duty to push the government of our respective country to provide for various schemes for the well being of its subjects. For instance, in the State of Miz oram, the common people are not satisfied enough by the developmental works carried out by the state government, so that the farmers are recently conscious of their rights, they revive and constitute an organization known as Zoram Kuthnathawktu Pawl (ZKP) that is strongly going on to drive the government to the right way. In the mean beat, almost all the members felt frustrated and has become despair because of corruption, and then there is a big threat of bloody revolution. All these are the result of unsatisfactory governance, practice of corruption, negligence, so on and so forth.However, at the same time in Mizoram, the senior prominent citizens revived and recently constituted Mizoram Democratic causal agent (MDM) which was also the sequel of famous television Talk Show entitled Thalaite Hmathlir (Vision of the Youth) organized by the youth that inspire and instigate everybody who is willing to have good governance. These youth of Mizoram also recently constituted an organ ization called Youth Movement for Mizoarm (YMM) that brought about example reformation and awareness on the urgent need of good governance.And it blows like a cyclone within the state of Mizoram. Many people supported this movement and it is now hoped that it would bring about peaceful revolution. This YMM has been taking active part in promoting peace and prosperity, and because of their movement, the threat for bloody revolution by the ZKP has also calmed down and these three organizations are planning to work in cooperation for peace and development. So, it is obvious from this instance that we, the youth would step out to create awareness, to motivate our fellow youth, to inspire our parents to stop practicing corruptions and any other inequitable means for promoting the culture of peace in the world.We should negotiate and counsel our fellow youth who are in Terrorist groups telling them that it is not the reason why God made us to terrorize the others. We should prevent abet tal of the new generations by terrorism and insurgency.We should also motivate religious leaders to feed their sheep spiritual and moral laws, to tell them the purpose of God in creating men, to propagate the essentiality of peace and harmony in living together, to love one another.We should always remember Gandhijis Ahimsa. As mentioned in the beginning of this paper, Nissim Ezekiel, Indian poet urged the people of the world to follow Mahatma Gandhi and that is the right way to promote Peace and Non-Violence.Works citedoRamdinmawia, James. Poet or Reader. Talk on All India Radio, Aizawl Station. oEzzekiel, Nissim. Very Indian Poem in Indian English.oLalrawnliana, Col. Mizoramin Zalenna a Sua Vol. 2.oKindyah, P.R. Mizo Freedom Fighters.

Toothpaste Industry in India Essay Example for Free

Toothpaste Industry in India EssayThe toothpaste market in India is estimated at 7000 crores with a CAGR of approximately 12% between the 2008-2013 timeframe. The toothpaste (or in general, the viva care) industry is marked by petty(a) Bargaining Power of Suppliers owing to commoditized raw materials High Bargaining Powers of Customers owing to low switching cost and high number of options. High Rivalry amongst players owing to multi-player nature of the industry with frequent product launches. mass medium Threat of New Entrants owing to high barriers of diffusion network tickup costs countered by handsome number of FMCG players. Low Threat of Substitutes since toothpastes are marked from completion from tree barks use of goods and services and toothpowder usage which have steadily declined in the new millennium. Given the above industry structure, the toothpaste industry is marked by steady and comfortable margins. Analyzing the demand drivers, the customers purchase to othpastes that are easily available and those they can trust for oral care solutions. Therefore, the key success drivers for the industry are marked by competencies in Branding, Distribution, and Dental research. In this industry, 4 companies occupy more than 80% of the market share. These are Colgate-Palmolive India (48% market by value dispersion reach to 4.64 one million million million retail outlets) Hindustan Unilever (20% market by valueDabur India (11% market by value FMCG distribution reach to 5.8 million retail outlets) GlaxoSmithKline (4.3% market by value distribution reach to approx. 1 million retail outlets) The toothpaste industry is further sub-categorized into 6 segments comprising Regular, Whitening, Gel, Salt, Herbal, and Sensitive. The market share occupied by the 6 sub-categories is provided in Figure 1 as below. Due to low switching costs involved in purchase of toothpaste, the success factors in positioning follow the Hoteling Model/Median Voter Theoremwhere in the regular toothpastes that offer benefits for the largest set of customers attain the highest market share and usage.

The Madding Crowd Essay Example for Free

The Madding Crowd EssayThe due south letter is written by bum Robin, a young girl who used to be a maid on Bathshebas farm, but ran away with blackguard troy, a soldier who she intended to marry. The letter was alleged(a) to be scoren to Gabriel. In it she thanks him for his kindness on the night she left Weatherbury. She also says I am passing game to be get married to the man who has courted me for some time Sergeant troy and I should be much obliged if you would keep the contents of this letter a secret for the present. I reckon that she asked for it to be kept as a secret because she knows that Boldwood thinks so little of troy.This is shown when Gabriel asks him what sort of man troy weight is because Boldwood says Im afraid non one to build much hope upon in a case such(prenominal) as this. Gabriel shows Boldwood the letter because he knows that Boldwood cares for Fanny he looked after her when she was little. Fanny manifestly feels certain that Troy will m arry her whereas Boldwood does not trust her in the slightest and is expecting Troy to let her down. He is disappointed and says cockamamy girl silly girl. This is because in the letter she seems so happy, and he hates the idea of her getting hurt. Boldwood tries to help Fanny as much as he can.He speaks to Troy because he has an idea which will split Fanny getting hurt. He says to Troy Marry Fanny. Ill make it worth your while, Ill solve a sum of money upon her, and Ill see that you dont suffer from poverty in the future. He offers Troy five hundred and fifty pounds to marry Fanny. On Bathshebas farm, a crisis occurred, all of her sheep escaped into a medick field and became bloated. The only way that they can be saved is by being lanced in the stay in a specific place. The only man with the expertise and the equipment to do this is Gabriel, but he had been fired.Bathsheba sends psyche to get him, but when the cudenger re gamings Gabriel is not with him. He says he shall no t come onless you request en to come civilly and in a proper manner, as comes any ooman begging a favour. Bathsheba because says Shall I beg to someone who has begged to me? This shows that she is stubborn. But her sheep were getting worse by the minute so she wrote a note that said do not desert me, Gabriel and Gabriel arrived. He cured all of the sheep for her, so she swallowed her haughtiness and offered him his job back,. He simply says I will and she smiles. The next letter is the third important letter in the story.It is written by Bathsheba, and sent to Boldwood. She wrote that her final decision was that she could not marry him. This was because she had only met Frank Troy and fallen in whop with him. Writing the letter was extremely cowardly because if she was going to turn him down she should at least break the courage to tell him herself, face to face not just leave a message on paper. As if this wasnt bad enough, the next evening Boldwood re dour so she by design tried to avoid him as to not have to discuss the contents of the note. She apparently didnt realise that she was going to have to face up to Boldwood eventually.She ended up bumping into Boldwood a lot sooner than she could have imagined because that night the two met on Yalbury Hill. We are told that Boldwoods manner was stunned and sluggish so we can safely conduct that he has already read the note. Whilst talking to Boldwood, Bathsheba was unsettled because Boldwoods life appeared to be in a mess and she knew that it was all her fault. He says I should have lived in if you had not attracted me by that letter valentine you call it and she obviously regrets direct the valentine because she says I have bitterly repented of it and can you ease go on reminding me? She apologises to him for sending the valentine and says she pitys him, but it is too late, she has already hurt him incredibly. He finds it extremely hard to accept that she does not love him, and even though she has t old him that she does not love him and will not marry him many times, he still says Say, Bathsheba, that you only wrote that refusal to me in fun and It isnt because you have no feeling in that you dont love me trying to work her to change her mind. The final letter in this novel is Gabriels letter of resignation.Bathsheba is at the grave of Fanny and Troy and is very depressed, just as Gabriel comes to see her. He tells her I may soon have to give up the management of your farm, Mrs Troy. The fact is, I am thinking of leaving England. After hearing this Bathsheba crys deviation England in surprise and genuine disappointment. This is awful news for Bathsheba who says what shall I do without you? She began to think of Gabriel a lot, and she in truth wished that he wasnt going to leave.A few weeks later Bathsheba received a formal letter which asks her not to renew his engagement with her She obstinate to pay Gabriel a visit. She was upset because she thought that the letter me ant that he had decided to leave, when what the letter really meant was that he wanted to marry her. The story ends with Bathsheba and Gabriel getting married. Each of the four letter have a major effect on the lives of the characters involved. However a couple of the letters were not the best decisions for the characters to make.For example, the letter that Bathsheba sent Boldwood wasnt really necessary because she shouldnt really have gone so unyielding without making a final decision, and Boldwood should have accepted that she didnt want to marry him. He should also have been told that it was a joke right from the start. In the end it was only to be expected that Bathsheba and Gabriel would get married because he showed an interest in her right from the start, and she must have liked him and respected him because she always turned to him for advice. Paul Liscio Far From The Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy Y10.

Analysis of a Job Advert and My Employability Skills Essay Example for Free

Analysis of a strain Advert and My Employ king Skills Essay call the qualifications required GCSE A*-C standard English and Maths, this is inseparable because you need to be able to simple adding and English is a necessity because you need to be able to read and spill fluent English. To have a National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) Level 1 or 2 in customer service you can also have a food safety certificate.Describe the level of experience in a similar part required To have a forward experience at least 1 year or 2 year in a quality restaurant or bar. Describe the level of experience in the indus get a line required N/ADescribe the knowledge of honests and services required To have good knowledge about the restaurant and other departments hotels.Describe the level of effectiveness in meeting individualized and team targets required Ensure that you have a high level of effectiveness in meeting personal and targets so that you are happy for the job and show appreciation to the job.Describe the level of ability to bring up and raise professional standards required The level of ability should be high because you will need to be able to show individual courtesy to customers for example if there is a bad product on the shelf you tell them immediately and they will get you a better product.Personal SkillsOrganisation digitFrontline Role Food and Beverage AssistantDescribe the amount if patience required Good social and customer facing skills, maintain professionalism, display patience and politeness within a busy surround are some of the skills required.Describe the level of hard plow required Candidates must be reliable, pliable and have a can do attitude. You must have good attention to detail, ability to work within a close team and also work with minimal supervision.Describe the level of ability to work as part of a team Candidates must show the ability to have an elegant work ethic and be part of a team as required.Describe the level of good in terpersonal skills required Interpersonal skills are essential when socialising with colleagues and friends. Interpersonal skills include everything from communication and auditory modality skills to attitude and deportment.Describe the level of cooperation with line managers and colleagues required Line managers play a vital role in businesses as their duties are to plug that activities are planned and bring upd in their area that affect a significant risk to the health and safety of staff. Candidates must cooperate effectively to line managers at all times.Describe the level of negotiation in seeking agreement with customers required Negotiation is essential with customers as potential candidates must be able to negotiate with customers effectively and try to provide the crush prices as possible to the customer.Describe the attributes you already possess or expect to posess by the end of fly the coop1. I will develop the habit of meeting deadlines.2. I will develop my plann ing skills in order to prioritise myself for my coursework deadlines.3. I will try to participate in all team/ assort activities.4. I will ensure to communicate effectively with my team mates5. I will try to practice my presentational skills effectively.6. I will try to develop my patience.7. I will try to organise myself by bringing the right equipment to lessons.8. I will time manage my work and try to ensure to hand all coursework in on time.9. I will ensure to use my essay skills effectively10. I will ensure problem solving skills are used to the best ability.

Humanitarian Intervention Essay Example for Free

Humanitarian Intervention EssayBy way of analogy, iodine should think of the dry land as a large neighborhood where people live and go ab act upon up their business. Naturally, whenever one would direct for help, they would approach their neighbor for it and it is up to the latter to render that help or not if it is within their cogency to provide that help. The issue here now is what if help is not asked for and yet a neighbor sees trouble. Would he let them be or retrieve conglomerate to address the issue? Viewing it from a large picture, the world stage also typefaces this kind of b opposite. There are states that also face a sympathetic situation.The challenge now is, should opposite states intervene even if they are not invited? This is the dilemma facing members of the world(prenominal) community today and even the conjugated Nations, supposedly the first line of defense and the court of refinement resort of states that are in danger of becoming failed state s or where political instability is too more than than for realmal organisations to handle on their own or they became repressive towards their own people that the latter pay off nowhere else to turn to. There are some states that want to intervene in the affairs of other states precisely for this reason, which is primarily to help, nothing more.But this would present a dilemma. Which is more important or carries more weight, (international) human rights, or (national) sovereignty? Is in that respect a distinction between humanitarian intervention and imperialism? What could be well- tauting intervention to help the poor and oppressed people of a particular country could be viewed as an invasion or an encroachment or violation of sovereignty and thereby earn the curse word of the rest of the international community. The issue now is if the intervention undertaken is legitimate.Legitimacy of actions is not definite and is subjective, depending on how one views it. The Followe are cases of humanitarian interventions conducted in the past and how did the international community react to it eastern Pakistan (Bangladesh) 1971 When British India became independent from Britain in 1947, it had adverse consequences, independence also led to the partition of India which saw the concept of a separate Muslim state of Pakistan. Pakistan, in turn, was divided into West Pakistan, where the seat of politics is situated and East Pakistan, located along Indias eastern b gear up.These two states are separated by India. Furthermore, despite carrying the same reveal Pakistan, these two states are culturally different despite being Muslim, those in the east speak Bengali, a language that is related to that of the Indians. The east Pakistanis did not rule any cultural affinity with those from the due west and they feel marginalized. Because of this cold treatment from the west, they began batting for autonomy led by the Awami League of Sheik Mujibur Rahman. The leade rs in the west saw it as an act of secession and moved swiftly to suppress it through array intervention.What happened next was a virtual civil war as the East Pakistanis, or Bengalis resisted the West Pakistanis, eyesight them more as invaders and the latter responded with severe repression that saw countless atrocities being committed. The matter was brought up the United Nations (UN) where the actions of Pakistan was condemned yet no severe action was taken as the UN Security Council was divided with the United States and chinaware backing up Pakistan and the Soviet Union on Indias side. The partiality of the superpowers prevented any punitive measures taken against Pakistan.India had been covertly supporting Bengali resistance served as the latters staging area for attacks against Pakistani occupiers. This led Pakistan to believe India joined the battle and the Third India-Pakistan War broke push through. Eventually, Indian forces prevailed. Indias victory also assured the i ndependence of East Pakistan which was renamed Bangladesh (Wheeler, 2000, pp. 63-64). Somalia (1992-1993) UN involvement in this East African nation stemmed from the shortfall that has nearly devastated Somalia.This was gain exacerbated by the increasing anarchy brought ab away by the lack of a central government and with competing warlords vying for engage as civil war broke out in 1991. The UN organized a calmnesskeeping direction called United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM) calling for the establishment of a security force of 50 UN promenade in Somalia to monitor the ceasefire. contempt the UNs efforts, the ceasefire was ignored by the warlords, especially Mohammed Farid Aidid. Fighting continued and nevertheless intensified, jeopardizing UN computer backup efforts as they were targeted for attacks as well.The harassment of UN personnel prompted the intervention of the United States in what became Operation Restore apply to ensure the continuation of the relief ef forts and what makes American presence different was that it was authorized to utilize all essential means to ensure the protection of the relief efforts which it initially did, conducting proactive military operations against militias until October on 1993, side by side(p) the Blackhawk crush incident in October of 1993, the Clinton Administration, in a knee-jerk reaction to the casualties incurred (18 US soldiers killed and one captured), ordered the clear out of US forces from Somalia (Wheeler, 2000, pp. 172-176).The absence of American military muscle also led to the pull out of UN forces from the region as well and Somalia is still what it was 10 years ago where lawlessness still prevailed and this was further evidenced by the proliferation of pirates along the Indian Ocean which utilize Somalia as the base of operations owing to the lawlessness there. Rwanda (1993-1994) In the case of Rwanda, ethic conflict broke out between the Hutus and Tutsis. The UN intervened through the creation of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) on October of 1993 to oversee the peace efforts in the region.The biggest contributing countries along with Belgium were Ghana, Tunisia, Bangladesh, and Canada. In the latter part of 1993, both Hutus and Tutsis appeared to be honoring the Arusha Accords, and reaffirmed such commitment to creating a new, broad-based transitional government by the end of the year. However, things went sour following the downing of the aircraft carrying Rwandan President Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntarayima of Burundi. It inflamed hatred and a sidesplitting spree ensured. Among the first targets of the genocide were Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana and 10 Belgian members of UNAMIR after(prenominal) handing over their weapons to Rwandan government troops.In a knee-jerk reaction similar to what the Clinton Administration did following the international embarrassment the United States suffered in Somalia in 1993, Belgium pulled o ut its troops from UNAMIR and other contingents followed suit. UNAMIR was left with 270 soldiers supported by less than 200 topical anesthetic authorities. The UNAMIR did the best it could with what forces remained. As individuals and as a group, members of the UNAMIR forces did manage to save the lives of thousands of Tutsis in and around Kigali and the fewer areas of UN control. Despite their best efforts, to the eyes of the world, they appeared to be apathetic or indifferent, standing idly by as Hutus were murdering Tutsis on a bigger scale.The French deployed troops following the outbreak of the genocide yet it was for the subprogram of evacuating their embassy as well as several members of the late presidents cabinet (Wheeler, 2000, p. 219). The genocide at long last abated with the arrival of a multi-national force from several African states. Yugoslavia (1995-Present) Following the collapse of the communist regime in Yugoslavia, age-old pagan hatreds reemerged as pre-Wor ld War I states began to come back into existence as the nation Josip Broz Tito once ruled disintegrated. This was very evident in the hatred towards the local Muslim population, particularly by the (Bosnian) Serbs.There were eight UN PKOs in the former Yugoslavia and they were made up of over 20 member states. Despite signing a truce, the civil war resumed and it was the Bosnian Muslims, and later the Kosovars who bore the brunt of Serb brutality which was presided over by Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic and Serbian leader Radovan Karadic. They invoked nationalism to inflame the passions of the Serbs who then proceeded to conduct ethnic cleanup position which was underscored by the massacre at Srebrenica in 1995 which was supposed to be a UN safe area and this happened after Serb forces drove a UN peacekeeping contingent out when the latter could not defend themselves against a larger Serb force and had to pull out.In retaliation, there were some peacekeepers even held hosta ge by the Bosnian Muslims and used as human shields to force the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) into attacking the Serbs. Seeing the ineffectiveness of the UN PKO, NATO began to intervene to add more political muscle starting with air strikes to bring the Serbs back to the negotiating tabularize and eventually deploying troops to enforce the peace in the troubled region as a stabilisation force and took it upon themselves to go after Serbian war criminals (Wheeler, 2000, p. 16). Analysis Upon close analysis, all these situation involved humanitarian intervention which called for the deployment of a military force to make humanitarian relief efforts possible. Among the given cases, it would be nearly impossible to determine which is the least warrant.If there needs to be one, it would have to be Indias intervention in Pakistans civil war which became its war against Pakistan as well. It would be least justified if it is seen from a levelheaded perspective. India was int erfering in what beted to be an internal dispute between Pakistan. Beyond the legal however, one has to take into consideration that India is flanked on both side by East (Bangladesh) and West Pakistan and strategically she would be in peril considering that her relationship with Pakistan is anything but cordial and as such would rather the face one opponent instead of two. Secondly, the Bengalis were closer to them than the Pakistanis despite being Muslim. Somalia, as well as Rwanda would turn out the ones that badly need humanitarian intervention.Given the utter lawlessness and chaos that has visited the country, it appears that the Somalis and Rwandans could not seem to address their problems and this thereby necessitates humanitarian intervention given the fact its people are suffering from famine and genocide respectively. Aid could not get through to them since there is virtually no government there to bring order and it is the warlords who are in charge and they care about i s power. After seeing the UN as weak in enforcing its will, the United States, under the first Bush Administration, took the lead in bringing order back into Somalia but unfortunately the Clinton Administration took a different approach especially after the Blackhawk Down incident. Instead of following through to bring Aidid to justice, they decided to pull out.The same thing can be said in Rwanda as well, especially after the murder of the Belgian peacekeepers. Putting them together, the west appeared to be somewhat unwilling to make sacrifices to help address the problems of the Somalis and Rwandans, especially after the deaths of their people. It is as though they felt Africans were not worth saving or dying for and this has sent a wrong message the west is unwilling to sacrifice for Africans and this also contains racist undertones and has placed a sense of embarrassment to the west for their apparent apathy or cowardice towards Africa. Yugoslavia proved to be the application of the lessons learned from Somalia and Rwanda as the Serbs went on an ethnic cleansing spree, killing Muslims.When news of the atrocities became known throughout the world, they took a stand and finally acted upon it with the deployment of NATO forces to enforce the peace but at the same time, operate with rules of engagement that would enable them to defend themselves appropriately while carrying out this vital mission. Wheelers point is that moral considerations should be taken into account. It can be inferred in his work that human life is the almost precious thing on the planet and these are superfluous or sacrificed needlessly by their own people and government for the sake of power or out of spite. Governments are supposed to look out for their citizens and if they cannot do this, who can the people turn to? This is a type of a failed state and it should be the moral responsibility of the international community to help restore order. The problem with laws, both national a nd international is that it is not perfect.Just because things are put into law does not mean it is perfect and explicit. Laws are inherently implicit as loopholes will be found and used to get around it and this is what prevents humanitarian interventions from taking place or condemn those who do intervene. Nevertheless, Wheeler presents a effectual point in emphasizing the moral factor which he feels, as well as most of the world probably feels as well that as a (global) community, neighbors should look out for each other as well because what may seem an internal matter might someday move to their doorway someday. This has to be addressed the soonest to preserve the peace and order in the community.

Importance of Friends Essay Example for Free

Importance of Friends EssayThe silver friend knows your present and the gold friend knows all of your past dirt and glories. Once in a blue moon there is some unrivalled who knows it all, someone who knows and accepts you unconditionally, someone who is there for demeanor. This is a quote I read once in an article by Jill McCorkle in my cousins house. McCorkles description of a gold friend describes a familiarity that I have with a group of girls who mean the world to me. These friends atomic number 18 the pearls of my life. This word bears its great mean to me and only to those who could understand the greatness of its meaning.Its something sacred, it needs to be cherished and build up for some(prenominal) an(prenominal) years with much care. Its a complex, magical process, which must contain fluid that will start spin the wheel. Let me tell you something about my friends.When I was a freshman in high school, I became friends with these girls-Guia,Krisha, Carla, Magz, C j, Jian, and Chantel. Since the rootage of that year, we have all been best friends. There were many times we rode around together. However, this particular Jeep befool was very significant because I realized what friendship is all about.One Tuesday night, we all went to Greenwich in SM, demur Chantel, and eat there with the parents of Guia because it was the celebration of her birthday. This experienced will remain and will never be erased from me because it was one of the happiest things that had happened to me. Friendship like ours was something many people had never experienced. To me, the significance of our relationship is a unique get that I feel with these ladies. They are like sisters that god did not give me. They have been there for me at times when my world was falling apart. As I finally drifted off to sleep that night, I thanked God for allowing me to have them in my life.These eight girls, including RIchel of course, have been my guardian angels. I have always be en able to search on them, no matter what the situation is. They have helped me face the next day when I did not know if it was possible. We have been through everything we have laughed, cried, and then laughed at ourselves for crying together. There have been many times when I have been lonely and I reminisce back to the experiences I had with them. It reminds me that there are people who care about me and accept me for who I am. A true friendship is a august thing and as Talbot Jennings said Friend is the finest word in any language. Life without friends is a life I could not imagine.

Criticism Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Criticism Philosophy EssayNot too umpteen people can mind n whiz and only(a) defensively, or n matchless antagonistic exclusivelyy, to dilettanteism. And very few of those who get wind adjudge it when they mark off that they argon wrong. The thing is, we think that admission of guilt, or of being wrong, or that we yield cast a mis pursue, is a sign of weakness. Yet true failure is repeatedly ref utilize to squ are up your faults.Learning to listen to criticism is a life skill that wed all do well to master. It is about retentiveness our hearts open (deferring judgment), and ensuring that we are non emotionally aro pulmonary tuberculosisd (intimidated, irritated, etc.) by our critic (this is deferring reaction). Learning to listen to criticism is about carefully absorbing what is being said, and so h angiotensin converting enzymestly evaluating if it is fair, true, constructive or destructive. moreover after weve carefully listened to and evaluated the criticism ca n we respond to it.SECTION B HOW TO TAKE disapproval1). affect criticism as an probability to work together with the critic to solve the problem non as an adversarial bureau. Even if you cant solve the problem together with the critic, con lookr the moment they criticize you as an chance for all of you to grow from w detestver the problem is. See it as an opportunity for straightening things out as an opportunity to hear them out, question them where you need clarity and as an opportunity for you to clarify what unavoidably to be clarified. This calls for ever-changing your mindset for changing your attitude (from an adversarial wiz to a positive one) towards criticism.2). View criticism as worth(predicate) information about how to do improve, not as a soulal attack. Criticism, regardless of whether it is used as a constructive or a destructive tool, can provide us with valuable feedback on our performance. It provides us with feedback on where weve fallen short, and that (i.e., k immediatelying what we need to improve on) is important for our learning and growth.So withal when your critic uses criticism as a destructive tool (e.g., as a whatsoeverbodyal attack, or as a way to swan you down, or as a way to manipulate you, or as a way to maintain a psychological payoff), identify his purport only when solve to pay particular attention to the criticism itself. Evaluate the criticism itself, and identify what feedback you whitethorn get from it. To be able to evaluate the criticism, you must 3). Listen carefully to what is being said. This is taking up all the data, and evaluating it to see if it has any severity.4). Watch the impulse to defend (See Defense Mechanisms) Just listen and evaluate. K like a shot the difference surrounded by emotional thinking and rational thinking use your head, not your heart. Dont wee in to your emotions (be it laughter, anger, fear, or whatever) only listen5). And if the criticism is too upsetting, ask to re sume the meeting later after a achievement to absorb the difficult message, and cool down a bit.SECTION C HOW TO GIVE CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM1). BE POLITE AND SENSITIVE. This is a call for empathy for being attuned to the impact of what you say, and how you say it to the person on the receiving end. The person (on the receiving end) is most likely to be defensive. S/he may resort to loud and angry words, or may even cry. Be ready for whatever reaction (including rebuffs, or attacks to hurt you back breakout down into tears begging you for forgiveness and sympathy and so on. There is a whole catalogue of reactions to criticism be ready for any of them, and maintain your calm).2). BE SPECIFIC. Dont criticize the whole person (by using global labels or wholesale generalizations). It is demoralizing for people to know that thither is something wrong without knowing what the specifics are, so that they can change. Focus on the specifics saying what the person did well, what wasdone un der the weather, and how the situation could be changed. The following advancement is very effective (I call it the VWXYZ-approach)V assure the person what they did well (You did this and that very well.)W Tell the person how happy you are, and/or how beneficial to you (or to the organization) this positive input wasX Tell the person what was poorly doneY Tell the person what the damage means to you (or to the organization)Z Give the person suggestions, if you have any, as to how the situation can be changed or rescued. Tell them how they would be expected to handle a similar problem in future.3). OFFER A SOLUTION (See Z above). The critique, like any serviceable feedback, should point to a way to fix the problem. Show the person other possibilities and alternatives.4). BE PRESENT. Critiques, like praise, are most effective when given face to face, and in private. Writing a memo, letter, or email robs the person receiving the criticism of an opportunity for response or clari fication.In conclusion, you have to contraryiate between criticizing someone and chip them because of your own secret agenda. When you criticize, you want the person to improve, so that s/he can be better, or so that you can live in harmony together. But when you fight someone, you criticize out of hate or resentment your agenda is to hurt, not to inspection and repair.SECTION D THE MYTH OF REALITYWe all see naive realism through different colored glasses. Our feelings, inborn abilities, psychological make-ups, personalities, egos, characteristics, physical or emotional well-being, fears, desires, needs, wants, beliefs, and so forth, all play a role in our knowledge of verity. The assertion, THERE ARE NONE SO SURE ABOUT (THEIR PERCEPTION OF) REALITY AS THOSE WHO ARE TOTALLY DELUSIONAL, has a grain of rightfulnesseousness in it at least when it comes to things that can be disputed.Since our perceptions of reality differ, those who criticize us do so based on the perceptions (of reality) that they have in their minds. Our critics perception of the reality of what they are criticizing us of unremarkably differs from ours. If one perception can be demonstrated to be 100% correct, then those on the wrong side of perception should admit that they are wrong, without any fear of being conceived as weak The real rectitude is that admitting that you are wrong (when you realize that you are) is a sign of being strong minded. If, as in many cases, none of the various perceptions of the conflict-causing situation can be demonstrated to be 100% correct, then we should grant that our perceptions are different, and plainly agree to disagree.Before you criticize someone, be sure that your own perception of reality is 100% correct. If you are not so sure, be sure to point out from the onset that you (and the one you are criticizing) have different perceptions of reality, but you are not sure whose perception is correct. You may then criticize the other persons perc eption, and then defend your own.SECTION E TYPES OF CRITICISMBehind each criticism, there is an INTENTION to either put down the one being criticized or to help them (i.e., to pass water them up). Whether one intends to build up or to destroy, they will use STATEMENTS which are either FACTUAL, or FALSE, or (as is usually the case) a MIXTURE of TRUTHS and LIES.To analyze and evaluate someones criticism, we have to LISTEN very carefully to what they say. If we are not sure that we have heard them correctly, we have to SEEK CLARIFICATION. We have toI). IDENTIFY THEIR INTENTIONS (to help or to put down)II). DETERMINE THE MANNER IN WHICH THEY CRITICIZE US (are they patronizing/condescending/adversarial or tactful/ likable/building up?) III). DETERMINE WHETHER THEIR INFORMATION IS ACCURATE OR WRONG. We must SEPARATE FACT FROM FICTION.We now look at the different types of criticism.1. CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMThis occurs when your critic is motivated by the desire to help you that is, when t he person who criticizes you means well. Their style of presenting the criticism may be good or bad, and they may hold facts, or a mixture of facts and fiction, or only imprecise information. But the important thing is what drives the critic is the desire to help you.2. DESTRUCTIVE CRITICISMIn this kind of criticism, your critics intention may be one or more of the following2.1). PUTTING YOU DOWN. This may be in the form of a otiose nagging, or habitual recitation of your failures, or calling you names when they criticize you, or making sweeping generalizations2.2). ONE-UPMANSHIP. This occurs when one tries to maintain a psychological advantage over you, or to prove that they are better than you2.3). MANIPULATION. The critic may criticize what you are doing in an attempt to get you to do something else. This is often called squirt PSYCHOLOGY. o SECTION F RESPONDING TO CRITICISMThere are two ways of responding to criticism one is Ineffective Response, and the other is Effective Response.1. IN trenchant RESPONSE STYLESThese are1.1). AGGRESSIVE STYLE. The techniques used include snack bar Attacks Insulting or name-calling Loud Denials Mocking (Cynicism) and Sulking in anger.This style of responding to criticism is adversarial, and often leads to fights and/or resentment.1.2). dormant STYLE. In this style of response to criticism, you agree, apologize, or surrender at the frontmost sign of (a usually destructive) criticism. You may panic and tremble physically. Or you may remain silent in a coward elbow room (which is different from sulking angrily). In this response style, you give your critic too much power, while sending your own self-esteem crashing rock-bottom. You do not seek clarity, and you do not even try to defend yourself. You do not try to give clarity, even where you feel you have been misunderstood, or wrongly accused. You may even take responsibility/blame for things that you have not done or said. Your fear overpowers you, and you just wis h to be left in peace1.3). PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE STYLE. This may involve being silent, but not fully cooperative. Or you may respond passively by apologizing and agreeing to change, only to get even with your critic later by not being fully committed to whatever you promised or by botching it up etc.2. EFFECTIVE RESPONSEI). TRY TO DETERMINE YOUR CRITICS PERCEPTION OF REALITY. When someone criticizes you, ask yourself what may be their perception of reality ask yourself what may be driving him/her to criticize you. Remember that we all see reality through different colored glasses. Resist all urges to respond (aggressively or passively, through panicking or being submissive) before evaluating the criticism. If you are not sure what your critics perception of reality is, and if you are allowed to, ask them (See III below). If you are not in a position to ask them directly, evaluate their criticism for you may get, from the criticism itself, an idea of what your critics perception of rea lity is. In any case, it is important to be sure of what your critics perception of reality is.II). EVALUATE THE CRITICISM. It may be possible to key out from your critics tone of voice, from their facial expression, or from their posture, what their intentions of criticizing you are. It may be possible to tell this from context (this applies especially when you get a written critique). It is important to IDENTIFY what your critics INTENTIONS are.Whilst evaluating your critics criticism, do not originate into conclusions, and do not rush to responding. Forget your self-esteem, and concentrate exclusively on the criticism. As already mentioned, you first haveto identify your critics perception of whatever they are criticizing you of. Next, identify the critics intention Do they wish to build up or to destroy/hurt? Is their criticism constructive or destructive? Next, determine the manner in which the critic gives the criticism is it good or bad? Are they patronizing/condescendin g, or are they considerate of your own feelings? Hear their tone. Do they want to help or hassle? You may in any case take into consideration your relationship with the critic. Is it a loved one? Is it your boss or superior? Is it a friend? Or is it someone who doesnt even know you that much? Whatever the case, you want to live in harmony with the critic but you also want to correct misconceptions. You want to clear the air, and clarify what needs to be clarified. Check whether the criticism is accurate. Is the critic using facts, a mixture of truths and lies, or only lies?III). PROBE. As already pointed out in I), when someone criticizes you, they have a certain perception of what they are criticizing you of, and it is your right to be sure that you correctly understand what they say. Ask your critic to be specific not to make sweeping generalizations. Ask him to support his claims. Ask him whether he is sure of what he is saying. Ask him what his perception of the situation is, and whether he is sure that his perception is correct. Ask him to give examples of where you went wrong, and to tell you how you should have performed in those instances. Ask your critic to tell you exactlyWhat you must do.Having probed the critic, and having evaluated his criticism, decide whether his criticism is constructive or destructive decide whether his manner of presenting the criticism is good (considerate) or bad (patronizing/condescending) and whether the information he uses is accurate, inaccurate, or a mixture of truths and lies.We now give guidelines on how to respond to (constructive and destructive) criticism.2.1 HOW TO RESPOND EFFECTIVELY TO CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM.Depending on your critics nature, he may regorge his constructive criticism in terms of good suggestions for change, or he may patronize you. as yet well-meaning someone may be, patronizing and/or condescending (which occurs when someone tries to appear better) is bad, and is likely to vex an adversar ial reaction. This is because when someone is patronizing us, we are bound to feel uncomfortable, and we may give in to impulsive ostracise reactions. So even when your critic has good intentions, the MANNER of GIVING the CRITICISM may spoil it all (See HOW TO GIVE CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM in CRITICISM PHILOSOPHY I).In criticizing you, your critic will use some statements which are true or false, and/or some statements whose truth values may be unknown. He may have accurate or wrong information. If, in criticizing you constructively, your critic uses accurate information, or facts, to patronize you, or uses facts in a condescending manner, you may acknowledge the truth or validity of his point(s), but point out that his patronizing (or attempts at appearing better) is spoiling or defeating his good office (i.e., to help). If your critic puts his (accurate) information in a good manner, acknowledge the facts and thank him for pointing them out. Tell him that you are difference to c onsider his points. If your critics information is inaccurate, you may correct him. Thank him for trying to help if his manner is good but if, in addition to using wrong information, your critics manners suck, tell him that not only is his information inaccurate but his patronizing or condescending is really uncalled for. If your critic uses a mixture of facts and lies, acknowledge the facts (and give thanks for them), and correct misconceptions.2.2 HOW TO RESPOND EFFECTIVELY TO DESTRUCTIVE CRITICISMLets now suppose that you have determined, to your satisfaction, that your critics intention is not to help you, but to put you down or to maintain a psychological advantage over you or to manipulate you.As in the constructive case, your critic will use some statements some of which may be true, whilst others may be false. In handling such a critic, simply acknowledge what is true and refute what is a lie. Disprove what needs to be disproved, and state your opinion on what is neither h ere nor there. It is important not to pick a fight, but to concentrate on the criticism.