Single Gender Schools - 632 Words

Many people believe that single gender schools have no positive effect on students, research shows otherwise. In single gender schools there is less drama, it helps preserve culture, there are less stereotypes, and test scores and confidence levels rise. Single gender schools have many positive impacts, and they help students prepare for the future. For starters there is less drama at an all girls school. Since there arent any guys on campus, you arent gonna be jealous of a couple at school. Another reason there is less drama is that you arent vying for the guys attention. This also leads to more modesty. Loran Wilbur , who went to an all girls school said, â€Å"There was a lot less pressure for appearance at Wellesley. Girls usually just wore sweat pants and a t-shirt.† Lastly you dont have to worry about how a guys gonna treat you because of how you look. A lot of drama is based on relationships and attractions. Remove the opposite gender from the equation and you have lessened the problem drastically. Next off single gender schools help preserve many different cultures. In the Islamic or Muslim culture the co-ed schools are promoting illicit relationships, teenage pregnancies, dating, girlfriend-boyfriend culture, extravagance where both sexes throw their parents hard earned money on materialism and luxurious items to attract the opposite sex (http://defence.pk/threads/co-education-spreading-immorality-among-youth.269207/). The co-edShow MoreRelatedSingle Gender Schools Are Better1869 Words   |  8 PagesStudent: Zhenyi Lin Course: ENG 108 Professor: Gabriele Bechtel Date: 12/7/2011 Single Gender Schools are Better According to my personal experience, based on the fact I saw, I think, single-sex schools are inferior to traditional coeducation schools. Even though I used to think that traditional coeducation is better, and it is able to provide opportunities for girls and boys to communicate and exchange ideas. I argue that teaching students separately is detrimental, and even harmful to studentsRead MoreSingle Gender Schools Vs. Coeducational Schools3235 Words   |  13 PagesMynae Walker Mr. Hance English 12 18 December 2014 Single Gender Schools vs. Coeducational Schools Children that attend single gender schools are rich. Children that attend coed schools are poor. Children that attend single gender schools are well behaved. Children that attend coed schools are defiant. Will there ever be an end to these stereotypical comments? What is most important is that as long as the child feels comfortable in the right learning environment. It seems that today, this is beingRead MoreSingle Gender Schools Are Better Than Coed Schools1180 Words   |  5 Pageswondered if single-gender schools are better than coed schools? Each side has advantages, but there are also disadvantages to them. My thoughts on this subject is coed schools aren’t as supportive and beneficial as single-gender schools. I think this for many reasons, including that single-gender schools improve student collaboration, self-improvement by not worrying about being judged by the breaking down of stereotypes, and teachers can use better teaching techniques when teaching one gender classesRead MoreEducation: Gender and Single-sex School Works1256 Words   |  6 PagesSingle-Sex Schools A time comes in every young teen s life when he or she must decide where to attend high school. As they examine which high school they want to go to, one of the factors they may come across is whether to go to a single-sex school or a co-educational school. While co-ed schools allow students to develop socially, single-sex schools have the advantage in academic success. Single-sex schools provide a conducive learning environment for students, allow teachers to teach accordingRead MoreSingle-gender classrooms would not improve the quality of education in American public schools.9319 Words   |  38 Pages--------------------------------------------- Resolved: Single-gender classrooms would improve the quality of education in American public schools. Contentions----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contention 1: Single-gender classrooms would leave students unprepared for college and for life. Subpoint 1: College Preparedness College Preparedness: Single-sex schools fail to prepare students for college. Edelman Public RelationsRead MoreDo Children Learn Better? Girls And Boys Only Schools?1676 Words   |  7 PagesGirls/Boys Only Schools There was a girl name Maria who went to a Co-ed school for boys and girls. She was unhappy that she couldn’t concentrate in class because of all the drama and socializing between boys and girls. Then one day Maria look up the differences between Co-ed schools and Single-gender schools. Maria found that children who go to Single-Gender schools learn and get better grades than children who go to Co-ed schools. There are many differences between Single-Sex schools and Co-edRead MorePros and Cons to Single-Sex Schools1271 Words   |  6 PagesSingle-sex Schools In the 1990s, there were a mere 2 single-sex schools present in the United States due to legal restrictions placed on sex-segregation facilities; however, as laws — the No Child Left Behind Act, Breckenridge ruling, and the Wood County ruling — have allowed for single-gender educational facilities, this number has risen to approximately 500 schools (Lewin; NASSPE: Legal). Popularity of single-gender schools stems from the academic success of their students as show by their testRead Moreme me931 Words   |  4 Pagesfor parents when it comes to choosing high schools or college for their child is â€Å"Should girls and boys be taught separately, either in different classes or entirely differently schools, to improve their educational performances, or is such an approach a throwback to a teaching method that was discredited years ago† (Update: Single-Sex Education). In the past, it was more common for boys and girls to be educated separately just like most privat e schools today. In the 1990s, concerns over the academicRead MoreDifferentiated Learning And Its Positive Effects On Gender1333 Words   |  6 PagesDifferentiated learning and its positive effects on gender When a couple becomes aware that they are waiting for a baby, they anticipate whether it is a boy or a girl. Because baby s gender will determine a lot of things, such as what color to paint baby s room, what kind of toys, and what color clothes to buy. After the newborn comes into the world, his or her gender plays an even more important role. Parents start to learn that boys love action, and are less fearful, while girls thrive on communicatingRead MoreWhy are Mixed Schools a Better Option?672 Words   |  3 PagesSingle sex school is a major problem that we face in our modern world it has advantages and well as disadvantages. Why mixed schools is better than single one?. There are many reasons to prove that idea. This essay talks about why mixed schools is better than single one with evidences and supports. This essay supports the idea of why this is a negative impacts on the society. Some people saw that single one is better and they have their points of view and their opinions . They also saw it improves

Sample Short Answer Essay for a College Application

The Common Application no longer requires a short answer essay from all applicants, but many colleges continue to include the short answer as part of a supplement. The short answer essay prompt typically states something like this: Briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences. Colleges like this type of question because it gives their applicants the opportunity to identify an activity that is meaningful to them and to explain why it is meaningful. This information can be useful to colleges with holistic admissions as they try to identify students who will bring interesting skills and passions to the campus community. Sample Short Answer Essay Christie wrote the following sample short answer essay to elaborate upon her love of running: It is the simplest of movements: right foot, left foot, right foot. It is the simplest of actions: run, relax, breathe. For me, running is both the most basic and the most complex activity I perform in any day. While my body adjusts to the challenges of gravel paths and steep inclines, my mind is free to drift, to sift through whatever needs sorting or disposing—the upcoming days tasks, an argument with a friend, some nagging stress. As my calf muscles loosen and my breathing settles into its deep rhythm, I am able to release that stress, forget that argument, and set my mind in order. And at the midway point, two miles into the course, I stop at the hilltop vista overlooking my little town and the surrounding woodlands. For just a moment, I stop to listen to my own strong heartbeat. Then I run again. Critique of the Short Answer Essay The author has focused on a personal activity, running, not any history-making achievement, team triumph, world-changing social work, or even a formal extracurricular activity. As such, the short answer essay does not highlight any kind of remarkable accomplishment or personal talent. But think about what this short answer essay does reveal—the author is someone who can find pleasure in the simplest of activities. She is someone who has found an effective way for dealing with stress and finding peace and equilibrium in her life. She reveals that she is in tune with her self and her small town environment. This one little paragraph gives us the impression that the author is a thoughtful, sensitive, and healthy person. In a short space, the essay reveals the maturity of the writer—she is reflective, articulate, and balanced. These are all dimensions of her character that will not come across in her lists of grades, test scores, and extracurricular activities. They are also personal qualities that will be attractive to a college. The writing is also solid. The prose is tight, clear, and stylistic without being over-written. The length is a perfect  823 characters and 148 words. This is a typical length limit for a short-answer essay. That said, if your college is asking for just 100 words or something longer, be sure to follow their instructions carefully. Role of Essays and Your College Application Keep in mind the role of any essays, even short ones, that you submit with your college application. You want to present a dimension of yourself that isnt readily apparent elsewhere in your application materials. Reveal some hidden interest, passion, or struggle that will give the admissions folks a more detailed portrait of yourself. The college has asked for a short essay because it has holistic admissions; in other words, the school tries to evaluate the whole applicant through both quantitative (grades, test scores, rank) and qualitative (essays, interview, extracurricular activities). A short answer essay gives the college a useful window into the applicants interests. Christie succeeds on this front. For both the writing and the content, she has written a winning short answer essay. You may want to explore another example of a  good short answer on working at Burger King  as well as learn lessons from a  weak short answer on soccer  and a  weak short answer on entrepreneurship. In general, if you follow the advice on writing a winning short answer and avoid common short answer mistakes, your essay will strengthen your application and help make you an attractive candidate for admission.

A Comparison of Italy and Bangladesh Essay - 612 Words

A Comparison of Italy and Bangladesh Introduction Most of us have a mental picture or image of what a country is like. However if you were asked to compare two countries what would you start to think about? Maybe you would search for the differences and similarities between both countries, any way, I would take into consideration the main facts and differences between both countries and compare them. All countries are different. Some, for example are rich and have higher standards of living. Others are poor and have lower standards of living. Countries that differ in this way are said to be at different stages of development. To be able to identify the more developed countries†¦show more content†¦Above is a perfect example of why people in Italy are not spread evenly. Italy is a mountainous country with little flat land. The landscape is mainly a result of earth movements happening in recent times. Flooding is a serious problem in northern Italy. Rapid and sometimes poorly planned development has been blamed for making the problem worse. Being a member of the European Union has helped Italy develop trade and become one of the most developed countries in the world. Bangladesh Map of BangladeshBangladesh is situated in Southern Asia; in fact it isnt the best of countries someone would like to spend time in, however with its attractive sites it isnt bad. Bangladesh was introduced to the world map in December 1971, when the province of East Pakistan became an independent country named Bangladesh. There are a variety of cultural people in the populous country of Bangladesh. The quality of life for these people is terrible. They depend on food and money and to look after themselves they spend all day in agricultural work. Nearly every year Bangladesh is struck by another flood, people die, become homeless and feel hopeless. Bangladesh is in a very humiliating state and it needs desperate support from other countries. This is why aid is sent to Bangladesh from charity organisations and the United Nations. Short term aid is sent whenShow MoreRelatedClimate Change In Bangladesh1103 Words   |  5 Pagesimpacts on winter rice yield of Bangladesh. While we downscaled climate data driven by ORYZA2000 model to get the future scenario of how rice yield responses to climate change. The model shows that the simulated and measured rice yield data well matched with the calibrated and validated periods, suggesting the ORYZA2000 is applicable to simulate the rice yield in Bangladesh. In the global context, the results of rice yield showed that the developing countries like Bangladesh had lower yield of rice comparedRead MoreWhat Is A Look At VZV Veutics?815 Words   |  4 Pagesserology were 26.77 ±5.72, 24.44 ±4.13 respectively ( p= 25 years old was significantly associated with low percent of VZV negativ e seroprevalence 6.7% in comparison with younger age 17.4 % , OR( 95%CI) 0.34(0.17-0.70), the percent of seroprevalence of VZV antibodies was significantly higher in pregnant women with more than one child 91.9% in comparison with those no children or having only one child p=0. 025 (table 1). No significant relation between varicella seroprevalence and any reported historyRead MoreFootwear Industries in Bangladesh: Problems Prospects.17204 Words   |  69 PagesDev 595 Supervised Research Paper Footwear Industries in Bangladesh: Problems Prospects. PREPARED FOR : P rofessor A. K. M. Atiqur Rahman, Ph.D. Instructor : Dev 595 Dean, School of Arts and Social Sciences SUBMITTED BY : A bu Tariq Mohammad Zaki ID # 041-439-551 November 27th, 2012. North South University FOOTWEAR INDUSTRIES IN BANGLADESH: PROBLEM S PROSPECTS. TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1.1 Origin o f the Report 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Scope 1.4 DefinitionsRead MoreGlobalization Impact on Bangladesh Economy4281 Words   |  18 PagesEconomy of Bangladesh Economy of Bangladesh Currency Fiscal year Trade organisations Bangladesh Taka (BDT) 1 July - 30 June WTO, SAFTA, D8, WCO Statistics GDP GDP growth GDP per capita GDP by sector Inflation (CPI) $228.4 billion (2008 est.PPP) 6.5% (2008 est.) $ 1500 (2008 est.PPP) Agriculture (19%), industry (28.7%), services (53.7%) (2007 est.) 9.4% (2008 est.) Population 38% (2009 est.) below poverty line Labour force Labour force by occupation Unemployment Main industries 70.86 millionRead MoreNivea Presentation3606 Words   |  15 PagesCountry Selection: Germany Objective: This group assignment aims to conduct an international market environment study of Germany trading partners of Bangladesh, mainly export destinations, focusing on the †¢ Foreign trade practices of Bangladesh with those trading partners and †¢ Trade barriers against Bangladesh exports to these countries. Methodology: Specific Product Selection: General Trade area. Discussions Country’s marketing environment Geography Area:Read MoreExport Indicates Countrys Upgrade in Economy3240 Words   |  13 PagesMore Export Indicates the Country Upwards in Economy Export In Bangladesh 4/27/2013 More Export Indicates the Country Upwards in Economy Submitted By: Shaila Parvin Roll no: 33 MBA Department of International Business University of Dhaka Date of Submission: 27th April,2013 Introduction: Bangladeshi international trade is extremely small relative to the size of its population, although it experienced accelerated growth during the last decade. It is not very diversifiedRead MoreComponents Of The Performance Management1456 Words   |  6 Pagesreform outcome in Southeast Asian countries that Cheung (2010) considered to be slow, while another studies by Rhodes et al. (2012) concludes that the progress of reform in Indonesia, specifically on performance management, is fast. Although this comparison is not apples to apples, even though this shows that there is a lack of study of the update progress on Southeast Asia countries, in specific, for Indonesia. He also argues, there are two dominant paradigms have the most impact on Asian institutionalRead MoreGeert Hofstedes Dimensions of Culture1303 Words   |  6 PagesHofstede s Dimensions of Culture an d Edward T. Hall s Time Orientations Hofstede s dimensions of culture were derived mainly from his extensive organizational anthropology research in the late 1970s and early 1980s – the scores are general comparisons of values in the countries and regions he studied and can vary greatly within each country. Although Hofstede s work is somewhat dated and has rightly been criticized on a number of grounds the dimens ions are useful in unders tanding that membersRead More Persian Gulf War Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagessent more than 400,000 troops, and more than 200,000 additional troops came from Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, France, Kuwait, Egypt, Syria, Senegal, Niger, Morocco, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, and Bahrain. Other countries contributed ships, air forces, and medical units, including Canada, Italy, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Czechoslovakia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Poland, and South Korea. Still other countries madeRead MoreHjghhh7216 Words   |  29 PagesMominuzzaman Bhuiyan 16-174 Date of Submission: 17-2-14 Date: 17-2-14 Farzana Lalarukh Associate Professor Department of finance University of Dhaka Subject: Submission report on â€Å" Long Run Perspectives of Developer in Bangladesh† Dear Madam, We are pleased to submit the report you have assigned to us. The report paper was to prepare the term paper on the course named â€Å"Real Estate Finance† course code: F-409, as a part of our academic activities. Working on this report

Who Is The American Dream - 1326 Words

other necessities but he chooses to throw it away week after week just because there is a slight chance he could win. The get-rich-quick solutions, such as winning the lottery or inheriting a large amount of cash at a young age, are unlikely. Therefore, they are not realistic or practical ways to achieve success and certainly no way to achieve the American Dream. Critical to ensuring any chance of achieving the â€Å"American Dream† in this day and age is to obtain a college education. Although it is possible to attain without attending college, it is extremely unlikely. For those with an education, the dream still at least has a pulse. For the majority of people who either do not think they need an education or cannot afford one, the dream probably lost. Adults are often saying â€Å"when I was a kid, I had no help with college tuition, I was hardworking and paid it all myself.† There is a lot of truth behind that statement. It was much easier to afford college back in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1970, the annual tuition for Yale was $2,550 (Muskus) and minimum wage was $1.45 (Wage and Hour Division (WHD): History of Federal Minimum Wage Rates Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 1938-2009). This means the average student with a minimum wage job in 1970 needed to work 4.8 hours a day to pay for tuition. That is about 33.6 hours a we ek which is a variable full-time job. In 1970, it was easy to graduate from college debt-free. Today, in 2015, the annual tuition at Yale is $47,600 (notShow MoreRelatedWho Is The American Dream?1490 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans because they often think of The American Dream as a way or path to greater times. The American Dream gives hope for Americans because it gives them freedom, hope and it also encourages us to achieve goals that will make our life a lot easier in the future for future generations and ourselves. A real life situation of the American dream, for example is like other people from other countries coming to America to find jobs to support their families, build new ones or simply have a better lifeRead MoreWho Is The American Dream?1650 Words   |  7 Pageslife to be the American dream. I must have inherited that dream for my mother; she came to the United States from Mexico when she was merely 15 years old. She came to pursue the same dream; she wanted to have the opportunity to achieve wealth and success. Growing up in a traditional Hispanic household is something I will always cherish, but a characteristic of Hispanic culture is the mindset that women were made to be housewives and mothers. This trait blended in with my American dream, I thought asRead MoreWho Is The American Dream? Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans because they often think of The American Dream as a way or path to greater times. The American Dream gives hope for Americans because it gives them freedom, hope and it also encourages us to achieve goals that will make our life a lot easier in the future for future generations and ourselves. A real life situation of the American dream, for example is like other people from other countries coming to America to find jobs to support their families, build new ones or simply have a better lifeRead MoreWho Stole The American Dream?1108 Words   |  5 PagesAre we chasing after a dream that no longer exist? While reading Who Stole the American Dream? by Hedrick Smith and The Next America by Paul Taylor, I started to ponder this concept of the American Dream. The American Dream has been central to America s identity for centuries now, it is a concept in which people have the freedom of opportunity for prosperity and success, and through hard work the ability to move up in social class. In Smith s book he argues that due to the consolidation of wealthRead MoreThe American Dream : Who Are You?1396 Words   |  6 PagesWho are you? This is a question many people struggle with, as Identity is key in today’s society. Knowing who you are, what you identify as, or your ancestral lineage speaks volumes about how an individual will be treated due to public perception. For example, America is a growing world power that has strong social, economic and political influence on the world stage. It is this status symbol that many Americans identify with, irrespective of race, gender or sexual orientation. Identifying as AmericanRead MoreWho Stole The American Dream?756 Words   |  4 PagesMy Critique In Who Stole the American Dream? Hedrick Smith paints a clear and accessible but grim portrait of how economics, politics, power, and democracy have vastly changed in the United States. I agree with Smith that wealth and power inequality are extremely harmful. That a few individuals have prospered at the expense of the many is extremely unethical and unjust. I appreciate his critique of the current system, and historical perspective regarding how democracy has been systematically andRead MoreWho Has Access to the American Dream1152 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Essay: Who has access to the American Dream The American Dream originated in the early days of the American settlement, with mostly poor immigrants searching for opportunities. It was first manifested in the Declaration of Independence, which describes an attitude of hope. The Declaration of Independence states: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, LibertyRead MoreEdward Franklin Albee IIi : The American Dream, And The Goat, Or Who Is Sylvia?1313 Words   |  6 PagesENG3U0 Research Essay Edward Franklin Albee III is an American playwright mostly known for his works such as Who s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, The Zoo Story, The American Dream, and The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia? Albee is perceived to be a leader in the creation of the American absurdist drama theatrical movement. Specifically, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Opened on Broadway the same month the world was facing heated nuclear tensions between Soviet and U.S. powers during the Cuban Missile CrisisRead MoreAn avowed nationalist, who had impact on the American dream, Theodore Roosevelt brought presidency1200 Words   |  5 Pages An avowed nationalist, who had impact on the American dream, Theodore Roosevelt brought presidency and nation into the twentieth century. (Theodore) Theodore Roosevelt was the twenty sixth president of the United States, a president that had great impact in politics. He was born into a rich family, and he suffered from asthma during his childhood (United States. National Pa rk service). He studied at Harvard University, and the Columbia law school (United States. National Park service 2). He attendedRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe American dream is a term often used as motivation for people who are seeking a better life outside of their torrid country. According to James Truslow, who coined the term American Dream, the definition is, â€Å"a dream of a social order in which each man and woman shall be able to attain to their fullest stature of which they are innately capable.† (68) The American Dream is sought out by many, but they are often denied the privilege of prevailing in a predominantly successful society run by the

Analysis Of Margaret Atwood s The Great Gatsby Essay

Living in a world where people are free and have the opportunity to be individuals is a world that Margaret Atwood’s main character, Offred, currently is having a hard time remembering. Thanks to her point of view we are able to see and understand what it must be like to live in the kind of world where life can mean so little to one. In this case, this group of people includes the ones that hold power in the government. This book makes one take a step back and look at what oneself is doing so that the reader can avoid everything that Offred had to deal with in her new life. For her life was not always like the way it is now in Gilead. She had rights, she had freedom, and most of all she had happiness. Over the years everything has changed and the people who have been most affected by this would be all women. They have become objects, tools, and instruments in which they are used to make their government prosper. Holding on to hope that one day things will go back to normal is no longer a thing that women can keep in mind. They worry about surviving, making it through until the next day, and never hearing or saying anything that they are not supposed to say or hear. In their new reality they try holding onto the past and who they really are, but the world they live in now is making that extremely hard. Day by day Offred explains to the reader how she manages to get by, but meanwhile we are also able to see the old side of her and can see that as every day passes it starts toShow MoreRelated Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pagestheir religious, political, or sexual content. RELIGION anti-Christian: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire The Chocolate War, by Robert Cormier More Scary Stories in the Dark by Alvin Schwartz The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez    New Age religion and witches: Impressions Edited by Jack Booth et. al. The Witches by Roald Dahl Curses, Hexes, and Spells by Daniel Cohen A Wrinkle in Time

Safe Work Practices Risk Management For Chemicals

Question: Discuss about theSafe Work Practicesfor Risk Management For Chemicals. Answer: Introduction Concerning the WHS Regulations, an unsafe chemical is any substance, blend or article that fulfills the criteria of at least one Globally Harmonized System of Classification, what's more, Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) risk classes, incorporating a grouping in Schedule 6 of the WHS Regulations. In any case, some risk classes and classifications of the GHS are rejected by the WHS Regulations. Most substances and blends that are risky products under the ADG Code are unsafe chemicals, with the exception of those that have just radioactive perils, irresistible substances and most class 9 (random) perilous merchandise. In association with chemicals, a hazard is a plan of trademark properties of the substance, mix, article or process that may breathe life into about unfavorable effects structures or nature. There are two wide sorts of risks associated with hazardous chemicals, which may show a hassle, or completely deal mischief or disorder to people. Such are the health dangers and physic-ch emical dangers (Agarwal Zhou, 2016). Wellbeing risks are properties of a chemical that can achieve adversarial prosperity impacts. Presentation regularly happens through internal breath, skin contact or ingestion. Disagreeable prosperity effects can be extraordinary (short term) or unending (whole deal). Ordinary serious prosperity impacts fuse cerebral agonies, squeamishness or spewing and skin disintegration, while perpetual prosperity impacts consolidate asthma, dermatitis, nerve mischief or development. Physico-chemical risks These are physical or chemical properties of the substance, mix or article that position threats to authorities other than prosperity perils, as they don't happen as a consequence of the regular relationship of the chemical with people. They develop through uncalled for dealing with or use and can consistently realize mischief to people or possibly damage to property as an outcome of the inalienable physical peril. Instances of physicochemical threats fuse flammable, ruinous, delicate, chemically responsive zand oxidizing chemicals. Various chemicals have both prosperity and physicochemical dangers (Anderson Woessner, 2012). Legislation and Compliance Requirements In the WHS Act, a person bringing together a company or activity has the major assurance to make certain, as long as it is logically feasible, which the prosperity and safety of personnel as well as different individuals are not risked from jobs finished as a segment of the lead of the company or responsibility. This incorporates guaranteeing the sheltered utilize, taking care of and capacity of substances. The WHS Regulations incorporate particular obligations for a man leading a business or undertaking to deal with the dangers to wellbeing and security connected with utilizing, taking care of, producing and putting away perilous chemicals at a working environment. According to Attix (2016), the obligations include: Reconsider naming of holders and pipe work, using forewarning releases and outside alerted notification and giving of prosperity suggestions Keeping up a select and show (where critical) of dangerous chemicals besides, offering cautioning to the controller of show sums if required Recognizing threat of physical or chemical reaction of perilous chemicals and ensuring the unfaltering quality of risky chemicals guaranteeing that presentation norms are not surpassed arrangement of wellbeing observing to specialists arrangement of data, preparing, direction and supervision to specialists arrangement of spill control framework for unsafe chemicals if fundamental acquiring the present Safety Data Sheet (SDS) from the maker, shipper, on the other hand provider of the chemical controlling start sources and collection of combustible and ignitable substances Course of action and openness of fire security, putting out flames apparatus and emergency additionally, security equipment Setting up an emergency orchestrate if the measure of a class of hazardous chemical at a workplace outperforms the show sum for that hazardous chemical Reliability and support of compartments for mass hazardous chemicals including channel work Decommissioning of underground stockpiling and dealing with systems Instructing the controller when practicable with respect to left tanks in particular conditions The WHS Regulations contain disallowances or limitations on certain perilous chemicals, such as certain cancer-causing agents aside from predetermined conditions and a limitation on the age of a man who may deliver dangerous chemicals. Inherent Hazards Chemicals that are for the most part for local utilization and considered safe in the home may exhibit more serious dangers in the work environment relying upon the way and amounts in which they are utilized. This is especially important, for instance, where local cleaning chemicals are obtained from a grocery store and utilized as a part of a working environment. Someone ought to take dependably after name headings (labels). Nevertheless, on the off chance that someone utilizes a residential chemical as a part of a way unique to typical household utilization, he/she ought to get, likewise, the SDS to decide the level of dangers to labourers and the proper administration of such risks. The SDS ought to contain more nitty gritty data on perils and dangers, for instance on contrary qualities with different chemicals and dangers from use in encased zones (CCPS, 2012). A man leading a business or undertaking must guarantee the present SDS is promptly open to specialists who utilize the risky chemical at the work environment and a crisis benefit labourer, or any other person, who is probably going to be presented to the unsafe chemical. The SDS ought to be reserved in an area close to the work territory where the substance is utilized. Somebody in charge of safety should guarantee that all specialists prone to be presented to the risky chemical know systematic instructions to discover the SDS. Now and again it might be practicable to furnish specialists with access to SDS by means of an electronic database, for instance in colleges where possibly a huge number of chemicals might be utilized, put away or took care of at the site. Nevertheless, the electronic database ought to be promptly accessible to labourers, specialists ought to know how to utilize it, and a reinforcement method for giving the SDS ought to likewise be given, for instance as printed copies in a documenting framework. The Risk Assessment Procedures A risk assessment is not obligatory for hazardous chemicals under the WHS Regulations; nevertheless, it is required for specific conditions, for example when working with asbestos. Regardless, it will be the perfect way to deal with chooses the measures that should be completed to control threats (Cochran, 2010). It will help to: Perceive which authorities are at threat of contact Make sense of what sources and methods are achieving that danger Recognize if and what kind of control measures should be realized Check the practicality of existing control measures. Where the perils and related dangers are outstanding and have settled and acknowledged control measures, it may not be important to attempt a hazard evaluation, for instance, where there are a little number of chemicals in a working environment and the risks and dangers are surely knew. Your hazard evaluation ought to consider likewise predictable disappointments of plant and hardware, in addition any control measures, for instance: A power disappointment may affect on the operation of a mechanical ventilation framework at the working environment. Unintentional spills can possibly erode or affect on adjacent plant or gear. Reporting hazard appraisals is not required, but rather may help while looking into where enhancements can be made and chances controlled more adequately. Evaluations depend on a careful comprehension of what happens, or may happen, in the working environment and ought to be completed by a man or people who have a pragmatic comprehension of the WHS Regulations, codes of practice and applicable direction materials. Moreover, it requires a person who has a comprehension of the work forms required at the working environment as well as enough assets to accumulate data, counsel the fitting individuals, audit existing records and look at the work environment (Crane Scott, 2012). A solitary individual, for example, a chief might be reasonably skilful to perform basic evaluations. In more overwhelming cases, maybe a few people speaking to an assortment of abilities ought to be included in gathering and surveying the data. This may likewise incorporate specialists and their health and safety agents. Tools used to Assess the Risks and Risk Causes A dexterous gathering of individuals who have a nice working learning of the workplace should do assessments. Staff should be incorporated reliably consolidate executives and workers who work with the methodology under review as they are the most familiar with the operation (John, 2011). When all is said in done, to do an appraisal, a supervisor ought to: Distinguish risk Survey the likelihood of a harm or illness event, and its reality Consider conventional operational conditions and also measures that are non-standard, for example, power failures, control outages of electricity, crisis, and so on Assess the entire prosperity in addition to safety data concerning the risk that are available, for instance, Material SDSs, makers composing, information from true blue affiliations, outcomes of testing, et cetera Recognize exercises essential to get rid of, or manage the danger Monitoring while reviewing to assert that the danger is managed Maintain every records or reports that possibly will be essential. Records could fuse organizing the method utilized for the overview the hazard, delineating whichever appraisals, and specifying the completion of the task As outlined by Edwin (2014), whilst performing an appraisal, a supervisor is supposed to think about: The procedures and techniques used as a part of the preparation, managing, or limit of the matter, and so forth The certifiable as well as the possible staging of the system The procedures or measures critical to manage these arrangement via an approach for setting up control, labor application, in addition to sanitation practices in workplaces Through making a decision concerning the level of hazard linked to the hazard, the business and the mutual health and safety council can choose whether a control plan is needed. Remember that the evaluations are obliged to think about the present state of the employment setting in addition to some possible conditions too. Application of Risk Controls There are various approaches to control the dangers connected with perilous chemicals. Some control measures are more successful than others are. Control measures may perhaps be placed from an irregular sum of insurance and unwavering quality to the slightest. Such an arrangement is acknowledged as the chain of importance of management. A supervisor ought to prepare consistently to dispose of a danger and associated danger primarily. If this is not logically feasible, the danger must be reduced through using at least one of the accompanying methodologies; substitution, isolation and executing building controls. On the off chance that a hazard then remains, it must be minimized by executing managerial controls, so far as is sensibly practicable. Any outstanding danger must be minimized with reasonable individual defensive hardware (IDH). Managerial control measures and IDH depend on human conduct and supervision; what's more, when utilized all alone, have a tendency to be the minimum viable methods for minimizing dangers (Julie et al, 2010). Managerial controls ought to just be considered when other higher request control measures are not practicable, or to supplement other control measures. For cancer-causing agents, authoritative controls ought to just be utilized to give extra security. Authoritative controls are likewise significant for crises when other control measures bomb, for example, for overseeing spills and spills and are especially essential for those specialists who are required to tidy up spills, or who complete standard cleaning and support work. According to Milsted et al, (2014) cases of managerial controls include: Composed arrangements and work systems (for instance safe work technique articulations) Diminishing the quantity of specialists presented to the compound (for instance by playing out the assignment out of typical work hours or by confining labourer access to specific regions) Diminishing the span or potentially recurrence of labourers introduction through particular work strategies (for instance, work revolution) diminishing amounts of risky chemicals through stock lessening this could incorporate in the nick of time requesting instead of putting away substantial amounts of unsafe chemicals and provoke transfer of dangerous chemicals that are did not require anymore Actualizing methods where just staff who are included in the utilization, taking care of, capacity or era of perilous chemicals are permitted access to high hazard zones where there might be a more serious danger of presentation Actualizing methods to counteract presentation of start sources into unsafe ranges Decreasing the timeframe in which a compound could escape into the work range (for instance, by minimizing the time that blenders, reactors or broilers are interested in nature both amid and after utilize) Conclusion The key result of the risk evaluation is the detail of satisfactory control measures. The law requires that the control measures be distinguished in composing (paper or electronic organization). All control measures that are vital in protecting against unfavorable wellbeing impacts ought to be determined, yet you can sort out them into whatever request suits your business. The control techniques must be depicted in adequate detail so that they are completely determined. For instance, "Wear Suitable Respiratory Protection" is not acceptable. The full sort particular of the respiratory insurance ought to be given in this occurrence. So also, "Utilize Exhaust Ventilation" is lacking if appropriate control includes cautious detail of the extraction required and requires normal testing. References Agarwal Y. and Zhou, Y. L (2016) Remediation of oil contaminated sand with self-collapsing air micro bubbles. Environmental Science and Pollution Research Anderson, M. and Woessner W. (2012) Applied Groundwater Modeling. San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc. pp. 325327 Attix, F. (2016) Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dissymmetry, New York: Wiley-VCH, pp. 215,468,474 CCPS (2012) Center for Chemical Process Safety, Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures, with Worked Examples (2nd ed.). Wiley-American Institute of Chemical Engineers Cochran R. (2010) The Chemical Fuel Cycle: Analysis and Management, La Grange Park, IL: American Nuclear Society. pp. 525 Crane, R. A. and Scott B. (2012) Nano-scale zero-valent iron: Future prospects for an emerging water treatment technology, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Nanotechnologies for the Treatment of Water, Air and Soil Edwin S. (2014) A Perspective on the Proliferation Risks of Plutonium Mines, Nuclear Control Institute. Retrieved October 29, 2016 John W. (2011) Radiation and human health, San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 787 Julie E., Todd C., Richard J. (2010) Cancer Cluster Investigation in Residents near a Municipal Landfill, Human Ecological Risk Assessment, 16 (6): 133959 Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M. and Stevens, C. M. (2014) The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248, 71 (2): 299 Nicholas J. (2011) System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment: A Practical Approach (Chemical Engineering) (1st ed.). Taylor Francis Group Rogner, H. (2010) Chemical Power and Sustainable Development, Journal of International Affairs. 64: 149 Rubinkam M (2011) Cancer cluster confirmed in northeast Pennsylvania. Associated Press Smith J. (2011) What about Iodine-129 Half-Life is 15 Million Years, Berkeley Radiological Air and Water Monitoring Forum, University of California Szasz A. (2014) Ecopopulism: Toxic Waste and the Movement for Environmental Justice, Minnesota: Regents of the University of Minnesota, 137-145 Vaughn, J (2013) Toxic Waste, United Kingdom, Sage Publications

Alcohol Addiction and the Addiction Process free essay sample

Despite the general tendency to assume that we can recognize addiction when we encounter it, the idea of addiction is not well defined.   No matter what the addiction, all addiction begins as a habit and progresses from there.   Even if there is a genetic component, the initial expression of the addiction is expressed as a habit. Some habitual addictions end up as chemical imbalances in the body, others as changes at one or more receptor sites and so on. The concept of addiction as it is often portrayed and used is unclear.   Finagarette (1988) and Davies (1992) proposed that the concept of addiction as it is generally viewed is a myth.   Other researchers have presented similar ideas. (Szasz, 1974; Peele, 1985)   Since the 1970s, some have suggested that the concept of addiction requires revision in that it combines social discourse, moral dilemmas, psychological states and pharmacology in an awkward manner. (Hammersley and Reid)   The typical view of addiction is generally viewed as a myth. (Szasz, 1974; Peele, 1985; Finagarette, 1988; Davies, 1992)   The general view of the concept of addiction may be of little value and require major revision. (Akers, 1991)   Today, terms such as â€Å"substance abuse† and â€Å"drug dependence† are subtly replacing the idea of addiction. (Edwards and Gross, 1976) Theoretically, there are at least two general classes of addiction:   1) physical dependence and 2) psychological dependence.   The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV TR) defines substance dependence as a cluster of symptoms that indicate that the individual has a pattern of impaired control over substance use. The seven DSM-IV TR criteria for Dependence can be separated into physiological dependence and compulsive use.   Addiction is considered to be the uncontrolled, compulsive use of a substance.   Physical and psychological addictions are not always easy to distinguish, especially as there is certainly some degree of overlap between the two. Each type of addiction has its own cause.   This report will focus on alcohol addiction.   We will look at the addiction process from beginning to end.   We will ask, What causes addiction or Why does addiction begin, Why does addiction persist and finally, Why does it end?   Our approach will be to take a general look at addictions so we will know and understand what we are dealing with and then to focus on one type of addiction, alcohol addiction, for an in-depth consideration and review. We will begin by looking at the concept of addiction and defining what the means and we will proceed from there.   Overall, we will discuss the general aspects of alcohol addiction and then apply what has been discussed to a hypothetical case. In what follows, we will create a hypothetical case that will exemplify the addiction process from the initial stages to addiction to treatment.   If we are to follow the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) model, the process cannot go beyond treatment because the AA model does not allow for a cure.   Addicts are always recovering and never recover, so we will follow the AA model and its treatment throughout the life of the addict.   We will create our hypothetical addict after defining what is generally meant by the term addiction. Addiction Defined Substance abuse is widely viewed as addiction, but Hammersley and Reid (2002) point out that addiction is a dramatic, dangerous and chronic condition caused by the biological effects of drugs.   Hammersley and Reid suggest that substance use is a normal behavior with social causes and should be viewed as such without perpetuating any unhelpful moral issues and the unsuccessful solutions suggested by the myth. Hammersley and Reid suggest that the myth of addiction continues and prevails because it is functional in western cultures and can be used to deal with issues of ‘control’.   According to the generally accepted myth, addictive drugs are supposed to meet six criteria.   They are 1) supposed to lead to addiction quickly and easily, 2) force addicts to resort to crime to finance their drug habit, 3) have psychoactive effects, 4) cause serious health damage or death, 5) supplied by ruthless criminals and 6) addiction is long lasting if not permanent.   For the most part, these ideas appear to be mainly fiction. These ideas are essentially a myth based on exaggeration and distortion regarding the effects of certain drugs.   Such myths are common.   They arise, in part, because evidence counter to these ideas is ignored and individual cases of â€Å"mythical figures and events† that support the myth are commonly projected before the public. As a result of these myths, the public is led to believe that drug users started out as naà ¯ve you people who were persuaded to use drugs, then become addicted and then turn to a life of depravity and crime because they are unable to control their habit and they need to finance their drug use.   (McAdams, 1993) Although a number of drugs have been used to perpetuate this myth, cannabis is perhaps the most common and widespread example of the myth.   In the late 1960s and 1970s, many believed that cannabis use would lead to serious psychological harm.   Research failed to confirm this belief. (Johnson, 1973)   Other drugs that have been involved in this myth include heroin, cocaine and ecstasy. Research to understanding drug abuse often focuses on changes at a specific receptor site.   The studies will investigate those changes and seek to determine how to control them with medications.   However, in contrast to many other commonly abused drugs, alcohol   does not bind to specific receptors (Kranzler and Ciraulo, 2005), but it appears to modify neuronal membranes and neurotransmitter receptors embedded in those membranes in a variety of neurotransmitter systems, including virtually all the major system found to be associated with psychiatric symptoms (Kranzler, 1995) If we were to apply this information to the hypothetical case of a male alcoholic since, even though both males and females become alcoholic, males are two or three times more likely than females to become alcoholic, we would arrive at the situation of a male in his mid to late twenties who began drinking socially and quickly became an alcoholic.   Subsequently, he turned to crime to support his drinking habit. His habit is now long lasting and permanent.   This would be the hypothetical example of an alcoholic that supports the myth of addictive drugs discussed by Hammersley and Reid.   Viewed from the perspective of an alcoholic, we can see that this model would not apply well to alcoholics. Although his habit may have begun socially, and other aspects of the generally accepted myth might sometimes hold true, becoming addicted was a gradual process, the drug was legally sold at liquor stores and perhaps even in grocery stores and may even have been provided in small amounts in the community church.   No ruthless criminals were involved and the alcoholic had no need to resort to crime to finance their drug habit.   Therefore, the myth, although consistent with some aspects of reality, is misleading and inaccurate. We can see that the characteristics of alcohol addiction are sufficiently consistent with the generally accepted myth as to allow individuals to assume that it supports the myth.   However, none of the components of the myth need to occur in order for an individual to become alcoholic. Perhaps the one characteristic that may always apply is that alcohol is psychoactive, but in small amounts, not even that characteristic need apply.   Alcohol addiction is a gradual process, it   is relatively inexpensive, it is psychoactive, it has beneficial effects as well as harmful ones, is legally sold in liquor stores and in supermarkets and may even be found in the neighborhood church during communion and finally, alcohol addicted individuals are not always doomed to a permanent or long lasting addiction. Yes, each of these things can occur although the idea of a drug pusher selling alcohol is far-fetched.   Our alcohol addict is merely an individual, in this case a male but it could have been either sexual gender, who began drinking for whatever reason and then, somehow went overboard.  Ã‚   We have already touched upon causes and treatment and will now move on to those considerations below.