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Sunday, February 23, 2020

Research Methods for Socio-Legal Studies and Criminology Literature review

Research Methods for Socio-Legal Studies and Criminology Methodological - Literature review Example This methodological review tackles the impact of a therapeutic boot camp on impulses, attitudes and recidivism grounded on the findings of an experimental research by Mackenzie, Bierie, and Mitchell (2007). 1.0 Summarizing the Work The study covered adult males entering prison in the state of Maryland who were assigned randomly in an early release program as inmates either in a traditional state prison or a correctional boot camp. The objectives of the program were threefold: (1) evaluate whether a therapeutic program of education and treatment in a boot camp environment significantly reduce recidivism more than a comparable program in a traditional correctional facility; (2) compare change in self-reported criminogenic attitudes and impulses between inmates in the boot camp and the traditional prison; and (3) assess the relationship between self-reported antisocial attitudes and impulses, and later criminal activity; and the effect of the antisocial attitudes and impulses on recidiv ism. MacKenzie, et al. (2007) assumed that â€Å"changes in attitudes and impulses may precede future changes in behaviour† (p. 224). The therapeutic programs posited to be the mediators of such changes are also expected to influence inmates’ future criminal activities. ... Recidivism was evaluated using survival analysis. Additional inmate profile information was obtained using self-report pre-test / post-test surveys. Criminogenic scales were administered to measure attitudes and impulses associated with criminal behaviour. Reliability of the scales was verified. Findings of the post test survey and the criminogenic variables were correlated to scrutinize recidivism. The researchers reported having requested respondents to sign informed consents prior to the time 1 survey of their profile, arrest and criminal records, and criminogenic characteristics. It was the only instance that ethical considerations were mentioned in the journal report of this study. Findings of the study revealed that inmates released from the boot camp had lower recidivism compared to those released from a traditional prison setting. On the basis of the pre-test and post-test self reports, the boot camp exerted minimal influence on the criminogenic characteristics of the inmates , except for lower self control. The findings also demonstrated that the inmates from the traditional prison setting exhibited more of anti-social characteristics, less self control, more intense anger management problems and more criminal tendencies after their six-month term in the early release program. A significant relationship was found between criminogenic behaviour and recidivism. 2.0. Evaluating the Research MacKenzie, et al. (2007) assumed that changes in attitudes and impulses among the inmates may serve as predictors their behavioural changes after release, particularly recidivism. Corollary to such changes would be an underlying assumption that the therapeutic programs including treatment and education would be instrumental in working out

Saturday, February 8, 2020

College Essay - Find the Right Essay Roadmap

College Essay - Find the Right Essay RoadmapWhen you're looking for a college essay roadmap, it's important to get the right one. In this article, we'll discuss some tips that will help you make sure you get the right one for your needs.The first tip is to avoid using sources that aren't useful. This may sound obvious, but many of these guides will recommend reading other people's work as a way to get a head start on your college essay. The best route to take is to either prepare and write your own essay, or get the help of an editor.The second important step is to find a professional editor who knows how to write. It's easy to try to do it yourself, but the odds are that you'll make mistakes and your college essay will be worse for it. It's better to hire someone who has some experience doing this kind of work than to rely on your own trial and error.The third tip is to use a college essay roadmap that includes grammar and punctuation. This can make a huge difference in the quality of your essay. Don't make the mistake of relying on someone else's work.The fourth tip is to make sure that you don't just use sentences and paragraphs to describe your argument. It can be tempting to simply copy and paste text from the back of a book, but make sure that you actually spell out what you mean.Finally, the fifth tip is to not attempt to cut and paste what someone else wrote in your college essay. Unless you're writing an essay on the same topic, you don't want to copy and paste text. It can actually make the essay weaker because you're copying the idea of another writer.These tips will help you get a good essay written but make sure that you don't get into the habit of copying someone else's work. Use this roadmap to give you a head start, but make sure that you also read and check your work for yourself.

Friday, February 7, 2020

(Argument of Definition)Japan is a western country Essay - 1

(Argument of Definition)Japan is a western country - Essay Example In medicine, research mainly involves interactions with living things such as human subjects and therefore there is great need to have knowledge of ethical issues in medical research. This ensures that study subjects are treated well and that no harm begets them in the course of a study. When dealing with human subjects, researchers should make sure that risk levels are minimal to prevent any harm. Human subjects, should be handled like normal human beings and not just like mere study subjects. In a bid to reduce risk levels, federal laws have clauses protecting human subjects for the federal funded projects. The clauses insist that risk levels should be equivalent to results expected (Brown, Anderson, Chervin, Kushida, Lewin, Malow, Redline, and Goldman, 2011, p.1). This implies that study subjects should not be exposed to extremely high risks for research projects that only have little significance. In a bid to prevent harm to human subjects, use of placebos is allowed under special conditions. Use of placebos should not be used for all studies but only to the studies that have no proven alternative study approach. However, in some cases the risk levels may pose a challenge to determine and are therefore not known. This implies that there is no certainty of the risks involved for that particular study. In such a scenario use of placebos may be recommended in order to reduce harm chances. However, this does not mean that placebos are always the chosen option in all such cases. Other methods such as use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in disease processes associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) may be preferred depending on the nature of the study. Nevertheless, this methods are followed by strict instructions that involve keeping human subjects from participating in all activities that pose risks. For example, under CPAP, human subjects at high risks of car crashes due to sleepiness may be advised not to drive when feeling even

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Outrageous Math Solving Instead of Essay Writing for Scholarship Tips

Outrageous Math Solving Instead of Essay Writing for Scholarship Tips Math Solving Instead of Essay Writing for Scholarship Secrets That No One Else Knows About Frankly speaking, there are plenty of students around who are in desperate need of assistance by using their math tasks, and their number keeps growing exponentially with each passing day. Our experts will supply you with clear step-by-step calculations, thus providing you a pretty great idea of the way the task was solved and making it really easy that you explain it to your fellow students. To finish this step, it can be useful to first research the organization to which you're applying and attempt to seek out their mission statement on their site. In a nutshell, you need an easy and expert service. Ruthless Math Solving Instead of Essay Writing for Scholarship Strategies Exploited An essay cannot be a stream of consciousness. 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Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Definitions of Research Paper on the Holocaust Topics

Definitions of Research Paper on the Holocaust Topics For that reason, it's important not only select the appropriate topic, but choose it in advance. I think it is a teachable moment. If it's so, then you'll be having some difficult time for a student in addition to being a writer. Once you have selected the topic of your interest, the next thing to do is to get to the ideal topic for your paper. Regarding holocaust essay topics, one of the most significant facets that ought to be taken into consideration ought to be the simple psyche of the initiators of the genocide. You want to go for a theme that provides you room for fresh thoughts and bright perspectives. When you choose a research topic, make certain it is one which you understand and have a firm grasp on. Holocaust research paper topics ought to be limited. You may choose to dedicate a minumum of one separate paragraph for every one of your claims. By the next article you are going to learn how to compose a great topic for your research paper about Holocaust. There's much information that can be found about Hitler, which makes it feasible to pick from several diverse topics about his involvement in the Holocaust. Though there is loads of information regarding the Holocaust, writing an essay on this topic could possibly be quite a challenging endeavor. Research Paper on the Holocaust Topics for Dummies Through the years Vrba was also requested to lecture on the Holocaust. To begin with, select the Holocaust issue you wish to go over. History papers can have a while to write. Research papers on the Holocaust can concentrate on many characteristics of the tragic occurrence. Further, there's a remarkable deal of research already done on this subject. How and where do you begin to restrict the topic ought to be your principal conc ern. If you really need to decide on the winning topic you have to decide on it as early as possible. An interesting Holocaust topic is the secret to a paper which will help students become involved with learning. In case the topic is too locally confined, it is going to be difficult to research. To get an intriguing topic you have to plan it beforehand. Every other topic appears interesting at the very first appearance. Consider it before deciding on the topic. Research Paper on the Holocaust Topics - What Is It? Your high school research topics have to be focused and concise, and interesting, but in addition broad in their very own way so you can come across enough data to strengthen your thesis. In some instances, professors will provide you with a list of interesting topics for research papers to select from. So, when you study these guidelines on how best to pick a fantastic topic, have a look at our extensive collection of suggested ideas for the principal theme of the scientific paper. The most important difficulty is that topic is the most crucial element of the entire research paper. It usually means that the topic ought to be perspective to utilize it for several years for different research papers, revealing its specific aspects each moment, and write it with one supervisor so as to finally visit the graduation project on the exact same topic. Choosing one of our suggested topics will let you commence writing a thriving research paper. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to make certain you select a good topic before you commence writing. You should keep in mind that each research paper ought to be a prospective portion of the upcoming thesis. It is essential that you try and score as large as you can when you're working on your research paper, because in the long term, your. You might not realize but the subject of your research paper may directly help determine the grade you become.