Ancient Summerian Mythology :: essays research papers

Term Paper- Ancient Sumeria/BabylonOne of the many antediluvian patriarch civilizations that need to be clarified is ancient Sumeria. Sumer was an ancient region in s issuehern Mesopotamia, located in the extreme southeastern part of what is straightaway Iraq. The land of Sumer was virtually devoid of human occupants until about 5000 BC, when settlers moved into the swamps at the head of the Persian Gulf and gradually spread northward up the lower Tigris-Euphrates Valley. Although the Sumerians as people disappeared, their language and literature continued to process the religion of their successors. Their basic economic organization and system of writing cuneiform, architectural forms, and legal practices remained in use. Later generations elaborated upon the mathematics and astronomy that the Sumerians had originated. (Beret 113.) approximately every culture or ancient civilization has a fill story. For example, in the honest-to-goodness Testament, there was a overindulge st ory that lasted xl days and forty nights. In the Sumerian civilization, there is a oversupply story as well. The motive for the flood story in the Old Testament is similar to the motive in the flood story in the Sumerian culture. This motive was to punish the wickedness of men. The flood happened in a metropolis called Shurrupak. It stands on the bank of the Euphrates River. The city grew old and the divinitys that were in it grew old. The city was in an uproar and the god Enlil heard the clamor and he say to the god in the council, The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reason of the babel. (Bailey 59.) The gods decided to exterminate mankind. For sixsome days and six nights the winds blew, torrent and tempest and flood overwhelmed the world, tempest and flood raged together like warring hosts. (Bailey 57.) Even the gods were terrified at the flood, they fled to the highest heaven, the arena of Anu. In Babylonian civilizations, a god is respo nsible for reasoning and wisdom. This god of wisdom is Enki. Enki receives his power from the resources and fertility of the land. The myth of Inanna and the god of wisdom begins with Inanna delighting in her womanhood and wishing to test its powers. In this myth, Inanna goes on a journey. Inanna sets out to visit Enki, the god of Wisdom, who is also the god of Waters. In Sumerian, Enki means the god of the Earth.