Bosnia - Herzegovina Essay -- essays research papers fc

Bosnia-Herzegovina is a rusticlocated in southeastern Europe. Bosnia- Herzegovinadecl ard its independence in March of 1992. Usually, this inelegant is referred to as Bosnia, but is officially namedBosnia-Herzegovina. In 1918, Bosnia-Herzegovina becamepart of the kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes,which later became cognise as the country of Yugoslavia. In1946, Yugoslavia became a federal state consisting of sextetterepublics, one of which was Bosnia-Herzegovina. Slavicpeople make up most of the counties population. The largestgroups are the Bosnia Muslims, the Serbs, and the Croats.Much of the Serbian population opposed to Bosniasindependence and a cultivated war erupted in the Spring of 1992.Serbian forces soon occupied closely cardinal-thirds of thecountry. About one-fifth was soon held by BosnianCroatians. The remainder of the country was held byBosnian government troops, mainly Bosnian Muslims. From1945, till 1990, communists held a monopoly on powers inall of Yug oslavia, including Bosnia-Herzegovina. In 1990,non-communists gained a majority of set in Bosnias firstmulti-party election. Bosnia-Herzegovinas capitol city isSarajevo, which can be found in the center of the country.Although many languages are spoke there, the main languageis Serbo-Croatian. In a 1991 census, there was a reported4,365,639 people living in the borders ofBosnia-Herzegovina which has an area of 19,741 squaremiles, and in 1995 there was an estimated 4,454,000 peoplein the country (Twenty-two people per square mile.)Sixty-six percent of those people live in rural areas, leavingonly thirty-four percent living in urban areas. Bosnia-Herzegovinas money system is based on the Dinar. Theirmain untaught exports are cattle, cherries, corn, grapes,hogs, peaches, pears, plums, potatoes, sheep, soybeans,tobacco, walnuts, and wheat. As a developing country, theirindustrial production is close to limited, producing mainlyelectrical appliances and textiles. There is also a lot o f minelayingof coal and iron ore which also contributes to the countrieseconomy. Bosnias government is headed by a septenarymember collective presidency. The presidency consists oftwo Croats, two Bosnian Muslims, two Serbs, and oneindividual who is not affiliated with a specific pagan group.Voters elect members to a four year term. The membersthen elect a president who serves a one year... ...ims, Serbs, and Croats shouldfight for what the believe in, and the strongest will lastlyprevail. Bibliography 1. The Christian Science Monitor11-16-94 backing Opening the Docket Trials of a WarTribunal 2. USA Today 12-5-94 Title Serb Defiance has its grow in Balkan History 3. USA Today 2-14-95 Title UNTribunal Accuses 21 Serbs of War Atrocities 4. USAToday 10-16-95 Title Mass Graves furnish Horror in Bosnia5. USA Today 10-11-95 Title Clear Messages to BosnianWar Criminals...No Deal 6. Pittsburgh rear Gazette10-8-95 Title War offensive Trails may be Thwarted by pauseBid 7. US News & Wor ld Report 4-10-95 Title A Hunt forthe Killers of Bosnia 8. Macleans 8-15-94 Title SerbianDeath Camp 9. War Criminals, War Victims by ergodicHouse Inc. 1971 10. World Book Encyclopedia Volume B& Y, 1990 11. US News & World Report 11-27-94 TitleJumping the Gun in Bosnia 12. US News & World Report9-18-95 Title The US risk of exposure in Bosnia 13. US News &World Report 11-6-95 Title Keepers of the Peace 14.Merit Students Encyclopedia Volume 3. 1988 15.Newsweek 8-17-95 Title Ethnic Cleansing 16. PittsburghPost Gazette 11-14-95 Title Tribunal Changes BosnianCroats